Cited References
31Hag: G. Hagg, “X-Ray Investigation on the Hydrides of Titanium, Zirconium, Vanadium and Tantalum,”Z. Phys. Chem. B, 11, 433–453 (1931) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
31Sie: A. Sieverts and A. Gotta, “Properties of Metal Hydrides. III. Titanium Hydride,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 199, 384–386 (1931) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
50Gib: T.R.P. Gibb, Jr. and H.W. Kruschwitz, Jr., “The Titanium-Hydrogen System and Titanium Hydride. I. Low Pressure Studies,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 5365–5369 (1950). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper50Mcq: A.D. McQuillan, “An Experimental and Thermodynamic Investigation of the Hydrogen-Titanium System,”Proc. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A, 204, 309–322 (1950). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
51Gib: T.R.P. Gibb, Jr., J.J. McSharry, and R.W. Bragdon, “The Titanium-Hydrogen System and Titanium Hydride. II. Studies at High Pressure,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73 1751–1755 (1951). (Thermo; Experimental)
51Mcq: A.D. McQuillan, “The Titanium-Hydrogen System for Magnesium-Reduced Titanium,”J. Inst. Met., 79, 371–378 (1951). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
52Cra: C.M. Craighead, G.A. Lenning, and R.I. Jaffee, “Nature of the Line Markings in Titanium and Alpha Titanium-Alloys,”Trans. Metall. AIME, 194, 1317–1319 (1952). (Meta Phases, Experimental)
54Chr: A. Chretien, W. Freundlich, and M. Bichara, “Study of the Titanium-Hydrogen System: Preparation of the Titanium Hydride, TiH2,”Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 238, 1423–1424 (1954) in French. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
54Len: G.A. Lenning, C.M. Craighead, and R. I. Jaffee, “Constitution and Mechanical Properties of Titanium-Hydrogen Alloys,”Trans. Metall. AIME, 200, 367–376 (1954). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
56Haa: R.M. Haag and F.J. Shipko, “The Titanium-Hydrogen System,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78, 5155–5159 (1956). (Equi Diagram; Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
56Sid: S.S. Sidhu, L.R. Heaton, and D.D. Zauberis, “Neutron Diffraction Studies of Hafnium-Hydrogen and Titanium-Hydrogen Systems,”Acta Crystallogr., 9, 607–614 (1954). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
58Mel: G.A. Melkonian, “Contribution to the Titanium-Hydrogen System,”Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge, 17, 120–124 (1958) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
58Sof: V.V. Sofina, Z.M. Aza and N.N. Orlova, “X-Ray Analysis of the Phases in the Zr−H and Ti−H Systems,”Kristallografiya, 3, 539–544 (1958) in Russian. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper58Yak: H.L. Yakel, Jr., “Thermocrystallography of Higher Hydrides of Titanium and Zirconium,”Acta Crystallogr., 11, 46–51 (1958). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
59Spr: J. Spreadborough and J.W. Christian, “The Measurement of the Lattice Expansions and Debye Temperatures of Titanium and Silver by X-Ray Methods,”Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 74, 609–615 (1959). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper60Bec: R.L. Beck, “Research and Development of Metal Hydrides,” Summary Rep., USAEC Rept. LAR-10, Denver Research Institute, 60−65. 77−80 (Nov 1960). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
60Lib: G.G. Libowitz, “The Nature and Properties of Transtition Metal Hydrides,”J. Nucl. Mater., 2, 1–22 (1960). (Equi Diagram; Review; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
60Mor: J.R. Morton and D.S. Stark, “The Dissociation Pressures of Titanium and Zirconium Deuterides as Functions of Composition and Temperature,”Trans. Faraday Soc., 56, 351–356 (1960). (Thermo; Experimental)
60Sof: V.V. Sofina and N.G. Pavlovskaya, “Equilibria in the Titanium-Hydrogen and Zirconium-Hydrogen Systems at Low Pressures,”Zh. Fiz. Khim., 34, 1104–1109 (1960) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 34, 525−528 (1960). (Thermo; Experimental)
60Sta: B. Stalinski and Z. Bieganski, “Heat Capacity and Thermodynamic Functions of Titanium Hydride, TiH2, Within the Range 24 to 360 K,”Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 10, 243 (1960). (Thermo; Experimental)
62Liv: V.A. Livanov, A.A. Buhanova, and B.A. Kolachev,Hydrogen in Titanium, Daniel Davey and Co., Inc., New York, (1965); cited in [78Gab2]. R.M. Gabidulin, B.A. Kolachov, A.A. Bukhanova, and E.V. Shchekoturova, “A Thermodynamic Investigation of the Hydrogen-Titanium Systems,” Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Scientific and Technological Aspects, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Moscow, 1976, Vol. 2, A. Belov, Ed., 19−428 (1978) in Russian; TR: Vol. 2, W.J. Case, Ed., 1365−1375, Plenum Press, New York, (1982). (Equi Diagram)
62Sta: B. Stalinski and Z. Bieganski, “Thermodynamic Properties of Nonstoichiometric Titanium Hydrides Within the Range 24 to 360 K,”Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 10, 247 (1962). (Thermo; Experimental)
62Woo: R.M. Wood, “The Lattice Constants of High Purity α Titanium,”Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 80, 783–786 (1962). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
66Kol: B.A. Kolachev, “Hydrogen Embrittlement of Non-Ferrous Metals,” Moscow (1966), Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem (1968); cited in [78Gab2]. R.M. Gabidulin, B.A. Kolachov, A.A. Bukhanova, and E.V. Shchekoturova, “A Thermodynamic Investigation of the Hydrogen-Titanium Systems,” Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Scientific and Technological Aspects, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Moscow, 1976, Vol. 2, A. Belov, Ed., 19−428 (1978) in Russian; TR: Vol. 2, W.J. Case, Ed., 1365−1375, Plenum Press, New York, (1982). (Equi Diagram; Compilation)
66Lak: V.I. Lakomsky and N.N. Kalinyuk, “Solubility of Hydrogen in Liquid Titanium and Nickel,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Metall., (2), 149–155 (1966) in Russian; TR:Russian Metall. (2), 80−85 (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)
66Sam: G.V. Samsonov and M.M. Antonova, “Phase Diagrams of the Systems Formed by Hydrogen with Titanium, Zirconium, Vanadium and Niobium,”Ukr. Khim. Zh., 32, 555–559 (1966) in Russian; TR:Sov. Prog. Chem., 32, 421−424 (1966). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
66Tak: S. Takeuchi, T. Honma, and S. Ikeda, “Solubility of Hydrogen in Titanium at 900°C to 1500°C,”Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ., Ser A, 18, 161–170 (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)
66Wed: G. Wedler and H. Strothenk, “Electric and Calorimetric Measurements in the Titanium-Hydrogen System at 273 K,”Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge, 48, 86–101 (1966) in German. (Thermo; Experimental Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
67Gal: N.A. Galaktinova, “Hydrogen in Metals,” Metallurgiya, Moscow (1967) in Russian, as cited in [78Gab2]. R.M. Gabidulin, B.A. Kolachov, A.A. Bukhanova, and E.V. Shchekoturova, “A Thermodynamic Investigation of the Hydrogen-Titanium Systems,” Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Scientific and Technological Aspects, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Moscow, 1976, Vol. 2, A. Belov, Ed., 19−428 (1978) in Russian; TR: Vol. 2, W.J. Case, Ed., 1365−1375, Plenum Press, New York, (1982). (Equi Diagram; Compilation)
67Gio: T.A. Giorgi and F. Ricca, “Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrogen and Deuterium in α-Titanium,”Al Nuovo Cimento, Suppl., 5 (2), 472–482 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental)
67Gol: H.J. Goldschmidt,Interstitial Alloys, Ch. 9, Butterworths, London (1967). (Equi Diagram, Meta Phases; Compilation; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
68Mue: W.M. Mueller, J.P. Blackledge, and G.G. Libowitz, “Titanium Hydrides,” inMetal Hydrides, Academic Press, New York and London, 336–383 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Compilation)
69Mcq: A.D. McQuillan and A.D. Wallbank, “Thermodynamic Behaviour of Dilute Solutions of Hydrogen and Deuterium in Titanium and Zirconium,”J. Chem. Phys., 51, 1026–1031 (1969). (Thermo; Experimental)
69Yav: V.I. Yavoiskii, L.B. Kosterov, A.D. Chuchuriukin, M.I. Musatov, A.F. Bushkariev, and N.G. Vilyaeva, “Solubility of Hydrogen in Solid and Liquid Titanium,”Izv. V.U.Z., Tsvetn. Metall., (1), 106–112 (1969) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
70Aza: Z.M. Azarkh and P.I. Garvilov, “Structural Changes in Titanium Hydride at Large Hydrogen Concentrations,”Kristallografiya, 15, 275–279 (1970) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 15, 231−234 (1970). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
70Duc: F. Ducastelle, R. Caudron, and P. Costa, “Electronic Properties of Hydrides of the Ti−H and Zr−H Systems,”J. Phys. (Paris), 31, 57–64 (1970) in French. (Crys Structure; Experimenal)
70Kor: C. Korn and D. Zamir, “NMR Study of Hydrogen Diffusion in the Three Different Phases of the Titanium-Hydrogen System,”J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 31, 489–502 (1970). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
71Cra: R.L. Crane and S.C. Chattoraj, “A Room-Temperature Polymorphic Transition of Titanium Hydride,”J. Less-Common Met., 25, 225–227 (1971). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
71Gil: J.J. Gilman, “Lithium Dihydrogen Fluoride—An Approach to Metallic Hydrogen,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 26, 546–548 (1971). (Crys Structure; Theory)
71Irv: P.E. Irving and C.J. Beevers, “Some Metallographic and Lattice Observations on Titanium Hydride,”Metall. Trans., 2, 613–615 (1971). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
71Pat: N.E. Paton, B.S. Hickman, and D.H. Leslie, “Behavior of Hydrogen in α-Phase Ti−Al Alloys,”Metall. Trans., 2, 2791–2796 (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
71Stu: D.R. Stull and H. Prophet, “JANAF Thermochemical Tables,” 2nd ed., NSRDS-NBS 37, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1971). (Thermo; Compilation)
71Vit: R.S. Vitt and K. Ono, “Hydrogen Solubility in α Titanium,”Metall. Trans., 2, 608–609 (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
72Bal: H.D. Bale and S.B. Peterson, “X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Structural Transformation in TiH2,”Solid State Commun., 11, 1143–1145 (1972). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
72Fla: T.B. Flanagan and W.A. Oates, “Thermodynamics of Metal/Hydrogen Systems,”Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 76, 706–714 (1972). (Thermo; Theory)
74Mir: N.F. Miron, V.I. Shcherbak, V.N. Bykov, and V.A. Levdik, “Neutron Diffraction Study of the Structures of the Metastable γ and the High-Temperature β Phases in the Ti−D System,”Kristallografiya, 19, 754–758 (1974) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 19, 468−470 (1975). (Crys Structure; Meta Phases; Experimental)
74Sch1: E. Schurmann, T. Kootz, H. Preisendanz, P. Schuler, and G. Kauder, “On the Solubility of Hydrogen in the Systems Titanium-Aluminium-Hydrogen, Titanium-Vanadium-Hydrogen in the Temperature Range 800 to 1000 °C and at Hydrogen Pressures Between 0.1 and 520 mbar. Part I: Theory and Experimental Results,”Z. Metallkd., 65, 167–172 (1974) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
74Sch2: E. Schurmann, T. Kootz, H. Preisendanz, P. Schuler, and G. Kauder, “On the Solubility of Hydrogen in the Systems Titanium-Aluminium-Hydrogen, Titanium-Vanadium-Hydrogen in the Temperature Range 800 to 1000 °C and at Hydrogen Pressures Between 0.1 and 520 mbar. Part II: Thermodynamic Evaluation,”Z. Metallkd., 65 249–255 (1974) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
75Mal: N.I. Malyavskii and V.S. Parbuzin, “Characteristics of the Isotopic Effect in Equilibrium Pressure for Hydrogen Sorved by Metals,” Deposited Document of the Chemistry Faculty of Lomonosov State University, Moscow, 13 p (1975) in Russian. (Thermo; Theory)
75Nag: H. Nagel and R.S. Perkins, “Crystallographic Investigation of Ternary Titanium Vanadium Hydrides,”Z. Metallkd., 66, 362–366 (1975). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
75Wal: A.D. Wallbank and A.D. McQuillan, “Thermal Transpiration Correction of Hydrogen Equilibrium Pressure Measurements in Metal/Hydrogen Solution,”Trans. Faraday Soc., 71, 685–689 (1975). (Thermo; Experimental)
76Alp: H.A. Alperin, H. Flotow, J.J. Rush, and J.J. Rhyne, “Deuterium-Site Occupancy in the α and β Phases of TiD x ,” Proc. Conf. on Neutron Scattering, Vol. I, R.M. Moon, Ed., National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, 517–521 (1976). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
76Dan: P. Dantzer, O.J. Kleppa, and M.E. Melnichak, “High-Temperature Thermodynamics of the Ti−H2 and Ti−D2 Systems,”J. Chem. Phys., 64, 139–147 (1976). (Thermo; Experimental)
76Kip: C.C. Kiparisov, Yu.V. Levinskii, and V.P. Lukyanov, “Phase Equilibrium in the Ti−H System at Various Temperatures and Pressures,”Izv. V.U.Z., Tsvetn. Metall., (1), 100–103 (1976) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Theory; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
76Nag: M. Nagasaka and T. Yamashina, “Solubility of Hydrogen and Deuterium in Titanium and Zirconium Under Very Low Pressure,”J. Less-Common Met., 45, 53–62 (1976) (Thermo; Experimental)
76Swi: A.C. Switendick, “Influence of the Electronic Structure on the Titanium-Vanadium-Hydrogen Phase Diagram,”J. Less-Common Met., 49, 283–290 (1976). (Thermo; Theory)
77Sor: V.P. Sorokin, E.V. Levakov, and A.Ya. Malyshev, “Heat of Sorption of Hydrogen by Titanium at 295 K,”Zh. Fiz. Khim., 51, 2804–2806 (1977) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 51, 1635−1636 (1977). (Thermo, Experimental)
78Gab1: R.M. Gabidulin, B.A. Kolachev, and E.V. Krasnova, “Thermodynamic Analysis of Dissolution and Interaction Between Hydrogen Atoms in Metals,”Izv. V.U.Z., Tsvetn. Metall., (6), 98–102 (1978) in Russian. (Thermo; Theory)
Indicates key paper78Gab2: R.M. Gabidulin, B.A. Kolachov, A.A. Bukhanova, and E.V. Shchekoturova, “A Thermodynamic Investigation of the Hydrogen-Titanium Systems,” Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Scientific and Technological Aspects, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Moscow, 1976, Vol. 2, A. Belov, Ed., 419–428 (1978) in Russian; TR: Vol. 2, W.J. Case, Ed., 1365−1375, Plenum Press, New York, (1982). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
78Kul: N.I. Kulikov and V.N. Borzunov, “Band Model of Martensitic Phase Transition in Titanium Dihydride,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Neorg. Mater., 14, 1659–1663 (1978) in Russian; TR:Inorg. Mater. (USSR), 19, 1292−1296 (1978). (Thermo; Theory)
79Aga: E.V. Agababyan, S.L. Kharatyan, M.D. Nersesyan, and A.G. Merzhanov, “Combustion Mechanism of Transition Metals in Conditions of Strong Dissociation (Illustrated by the Titanium-Hydrogen System),”Fiz., Goren. Vzry., 15, 3–9 (1979). in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
79Ari: M. Arita, R. Kinaka, and M. Someno, “Application of the Metal-Hydrogen Equilibration for Determining Thermodynamic Properties in the Ti−Cu System,”Metall. Trans. A, 10, 529–534 (1979). (Thermo; Experimental)
79Gup: M. Gupta, “Electronically Driven Tetragonal Distortion in TiH2,”Solid State Commun., 29, 47–51 (1979). (Thermo; Theory)
79Lyn: J.F. Lynch and J. Tanaka, “The Dilute Solution of Hydrogen and Deuterium in β-Titanium,”Scr. Metall., 13, 599–604 (1979). (Thermo; Experimental)
80Hof: F. Hofmann and W. Auer, “Kinetic Studies on the Hydrogen Absorption in α-Titanium,”Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 84, 1168–1174 (1980) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
80Kan: K. Kandasamy and N.A. Surplice, “The Effects of Hydrogen on the Resistivity of Some Transition Metals,” Physics of Transition Metals, 1980, Proc. Int. Conf., University of Leeds, P. Rhodes, Ed., Conference Series No. 55, The Institute of Physics, Bristol and London, 587–590 (1980). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
80She: M.N. Shetty and K.P. Singh, “Strain-Energy Model for Solid Solubility Limits in Zr−H, Ti−H and Zr−Nb−H Systems,” Proc. Interdiscip. Meet. Hydrogen Met., Bhabba At. Res. Cent., Bombay, India, 201−213 (1980). (Crys Structure, Thermo; Theory)
Indicates key paper.81Boh: K. Bohmhammel, G. Wolf, G. Gross, and H. Madge, “Investigations of the Molar Heat Capacity at Low Temperatures in the TiH x System,”J. Low Temp. Phys., 43, 521–532 (1981). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
81Sar: Yu.S. Sardanyan, S.L. Kharatyan, Yu.M. Grigorev, and A.G. Merzhanov, “Kinetics of the High-Temperature Interaction of Titanium with Hydrogen,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Met., (2), 216–222 (1981) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
81Wea: G.C. Weatherly, “The Precipitation of γ-Hydride Plates in Zirconium,”Acta Metall., 29, 501–512 (1981). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
82Ari: M. Arita, K. Shimizu, and Y. Ichinose, “Thermodynamics of the Ti−H System,”Metall. Trans. A, 13, 1329–1336 (1982). (Thermo; Experimental)
82Dan: P. Dantzer and A. Guillot, “A New High-Temperature Heat-Flow Calorimeter,”J. Phys. E Sci. Instrumen., 15, 1373–1375 (1982). (Thermo; Experimental)
82Hem: R. Hempelmann, D. Richter, and B. Stritzker, “Optic Phonon Modes and Superconductivity in α Phase (Ti, Zr)−(H, D) Alloys,”J. Phys. F Met. Phys., 12, 79–86 (1982). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
82Kho: R. Khoda-Bakhsh and D.K. Ross, “Determination of the Hydrogen Site Occupation in the α Phase of Zirconium Hydride and in the α and β Phases of Titanium Hydride by Inelastic Neutron Scattering,”J. Phys. F Met. Phys., 12, 15–24 (1982). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
82Mil: P. Millenbach and M. Givon, “The Electrochemical Formation of Titanium Hydride,”J. Less-Common Met., 87, 179–184 (1982). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.83Dan: P. Dantzer, “High Temperature Thermodynamics of H2 and D2 in Titanium, and in Dilute Titanium Oxygen Solid Solutions,”J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 44, 913–923 (1983). (Thermo; Experimental)
83Kor: C. Korn, “NMR Study Comparing the Electronic Structures of ZrH x and TiH x ,”Phys. Rev. B, 28, 95–111 (1983). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.83Kub1: O. Kubaschewski, “Thermochemical Properties,” inTitanium: Physico-Chemical Properties of its Compounds and Alloys, Special Issue No. 9, K.L. Komarek, Ed., International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 3–71 (1983). (Thermo; Compilation)
83Kub2: O. Kubaschewski-von Goldbeck, “Phase Diagrams,” inTitanium: Physico-Chemical Properties of its Compounds and Alloys, Special Issue No. 9, K.L. Komarek, Ed., International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 75–197 (1983). (Equi Diagram; Compilation; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
83Sha: V.I. Shapovalov, N.P. Serdyuk, and A.L. Titkov, “Titanium-Hydrogen Phase Diagram,”Izv. V.U.Z., Tsvetn. Metall., (6), 74–78 (1983) in Russian. (Thermo, Pressure; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
84Bou: G. Boureau, “The Configurational Entropy of Hydrogen in Body Centered Metals,”J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 45, 973–974 (1984). (Thermo; Theory)
Indicates key paper.84Num: H. Numakura and M. Koiwa, “Hydride Precipitation in Titanium,”Acta Metall., 32, 1799–1807 (1984). (Meta Phases; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
84Pul: M.P. Puls, “Elastic and Plastic Accommodation Effects on Metal-Hydride Solubility,”Acta Metall., 32, 1259–1269 (1984). (Equi Diagram; Theory)
Indicates key paper.85Woo: O.T. Woo, G.C. Weatherly, C.E. Colean, and R.W. Gilbert, “The Precipitation of γ-Deuterides (Hydrides) in Titanium”,Acta Metall., 33, 1897–1906 (1985). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
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This work was supported by Ontario Hydro as a contribution from the Canadian Council of ASM International. Literature searched through 1984. Part of the bibliographic search was provided by ASM International and part from other sources. The authors are indebted to Pergamon Press, Inc. for permission to reproduce, from theJournal of the Physics and Chemistry of Solids, the material on which Fig. 6 and 7 are based. Professor Manchester is the ASM/NBS Data Program Co-Category Editor for binary hydrogen alloys.
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San-Martin, A., Manchester, F.D. The H−Ti (Hydrogen-Titanium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 8, 30–42 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868888
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868888