Controlled release of progesterone from polyethylene oxide-silicone rubber matrix
- 40 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
The release of progesterone from monolithic devices composed of different ratios of polyethylene oxide (PEO; mw 20,000) and hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane was investigated. Water soluble PEO soaked into the polymer provided controlled release of progesterone. The release rate of progesterone could be controlled by varying the contents of PEO and progesterone in soaking solution. The progesterone release rate from silicone devices increased as the content of PEO in devices increased, while it decreased as the content of PEO in soaking solution increased. The release rate may be made by simple alterations of geometry of devices controlled swelling and the change in the physical structure of polymer network. Hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane containing PEO and progesterone can provide a contraceptive material for prolonged release of progesterone.
Keywords
progesterone release silicone rubber polyethylene oxide drug delivery systemLiterature Cited
- 1.Legha, S.S., Haq, M., Rabinowits, M., Lawson, M., and McCredie, K.: Evaluation of silicone elastomer catheters for long term intravenous chemotheraphy,Arch. Itern. Med. 145, 1208 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Rankin, F.S.: The use of silicones for the controlled release of drug. The 12th Int. Symp. on Controlled Release of Bioactive Material, 143 (1985).Google Scholar
- 3.Dzuik, P.J. and Cook, B.: Passage of steroids through silicone rubber,Endocrinology,78, 208 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Sundarn, K. and Kinel, F.A.: Sustained release hormonal preparation: Factors controlling the diffusion of steroids through polydimethylsiloxane membranes.Steroid,12, 517 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Ho, N.F.H., Suhardza, L., Hwang, S., Owada, E., Molokhia, A., Flynn, G.L., Higuchi, W.I., and Park, J.Y.: Systems approach to varginal delivery of drug III: Simulation studies interfacing steroid release from silicone matrix and varginal absorption in rabbits,J. Pharm. Sci. 65, 1578 (1976).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Roseman, T.J.: Release of steroids from silicone polymer,J. Pharm. Sci. 61, 46 (1972).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Roseman, T.J. and Higuchi, W.I.: Release of Medroxyprogesterone acetate from silicone rubber.J. Pharm. Sci. 59, 353 (1970).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Colter, K.D., Shen, M. and Bell, A.T.: Reduction of Progesterone release rate through silicone membranes by plasma polymerization,Biomat, Med. Del., Art. Org. 5, 13 (1977).Google Scholar
- 9.Mishell, D.R.: Intravaginal rings for contraceptive use: An aditorial concept.Contraception 12, 249 (1975).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Baker, R.W., Tuttle, M.E., Lomsdale, H.K. and Ayres, J.W.: Development of an estriolreleasing intrauterine device,J. Pharm. Sci. 68, 20 (1979).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Graham, N.B., Nwachuku, N.E. and Walsh, D.J.: Interaction of Poly(ethylene oxide) with solvent: I. Preparation and swelling of crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) hydrogel.Polymer 23, 1945 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Polson, A.: A theory for the displacement of protein and virus with polyethylene glycol,Prep. Biochem. 7, 129 (1977).PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Sun, Y., Tojo, K. and Chien, Y.W.: Kinetics and thermodynamics of drug permeation through silicone elastomers, (II). Effect of penetrant lipophilicity,Drug Develop. and Ind. Pharm. 12, 327 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Liu, J.C., Tan, E.L., Ching, C.C., Jo, K.T. and Chien, Y.W.: Mechanistical analysis of release kinetices for lipophilic drug from matrixtype drug delivery devices,ibid 11, 1373 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar