Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

The present paper reports the K-Ar ages determined on glauconitic samples collected from the Ukra Member of the Mesozoic Bhuj Formation in two different sections, one located on the Ghuneri-Ghaduli road near Katesar Mahadeo temple and the other at the base of the Ukra hill in the northwestern part of the Kutch Mainland area.

Three glauconite samples viz., UkraKT-1, UkraKT-4 and UkraUH-3 have yielded K-Ar ages of 107.9 ± 3.4 Ma, 105.5 ± 3.3 Ma and 103.5 ± 3.4 Ma, respectively. The sample UkraKT-l treated with 0.5N HC1 and analysed in duplicate has yielded a mean age of 104 ± 2.3 Ma while the sample UkraKT-4 treated with 0.1N HCl has given an age of 106.5 ± 3.3 Ma. The ages of the treated and untreated glauconites are indistinguishable within 2σ uncertainty with a mean of 105.2 ± 1.3 Ma, which has been interpreted as the depositional age of the Ukra Member of the Mesozoic Bhuj Formation. The study has further indicated that mild acid treatment (up to 0.5N HCl) does not lead to any loss of radiogenic argon in the glauconites and can be helpful in purification of the samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams C J D 1975 New Zealand Potassium-Argon age list-2;N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys. 18 443–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson J L and Burtner R L 1983 K/Ar dating of illitic clays in Jurassic Nugget Sandstone and timing of petroleum migration in Wyoming overthrust belt;Bull. Amer. Assoc. Pet. Geol. 67 414

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentor Y K and Kastner M 1965 Notes on the mineralogy and origin of glauconite;J. Sediment. Petrol. 35 155–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas S K 1971 Note on the Geology of Kutch;Qtly. J. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India 43(4) 220–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas S K 1977 Mesozoic rock stratigraphy of Kutch, Gujarat;Qtly. J. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India 49 (3–4) 1–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas S K 1991 Stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of the mesozoic basin of Kutch, western India; In:Sedimentary Basins Of India: Tectonic Context (Edited by S K Tandon and S M Cashyap) pp 74–103

  • Bonhomme M G 1987 Type of sampling and comparison between K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic dating of fine fractions from sediments in an attempt to date young diagenetic events;Chem. Geol. (Isot. Geosci. Sect.) 65 209–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burst J F 1958a Mineral heterogeneity in glauconite pellets;Am. Mineralogist 43 481–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Burst J F 1958b “Glauconite” pellets: Their mineral nature and applications to stratigraphic interpretations;Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 42 310–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Clauer N, Keppens E and Stille P 1992 Sr isotopic constraints on the process of glauconitization;Geology 20 133–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clauer N, Liewig N, Mossem J R and Chaudhuri S 1986 Rb-Sr and K-Ar investigations used to reconstruct diagenetic evolution of sedimentary basins;Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 70(5)

  • Fairbridge R W 1967 Phases of diagenesis and authigenesis. In:Diagenesis in sediments (eds) G Larsen and G V Chilingar (Amsterdam: Elsevier) pp 19–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh P K 1972 Ph. D. thesis Houston Texas pp. 136 In:Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy (ed) G S Odin (Chichester: John Wiley) pp. 387–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman M I 1921 Lithologic subsurface correlation in the “Bend” series of north-central Texas;U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap. 129 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard J D and Singh I B 1985 Trace fossils in the Mesozoic sediments of Kachchh, western India;Paleogeog. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 52 (1/2) 99–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hower J 1961 Some factors concerning the nature and origin of glauconites;Am. Mineralogist 46 313–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna J, Singh I B, Howard J D and Jafar S A 1983 Implications of new data on Mesozoic rocks of Kachchh, western India;Nature 305 790–792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna J 1994 Environmental reconstruction studies of Mesozoic sedimentary sequences in western Kachchh;Unpub. project report submitted to KDMIPE, ONGC

  • Krishnan M S 1968 Geology of India and Burma; Madras: Higginbotham

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamboy M and Odin G S 1975 Nouveaux aspects concernant les glaucomes du plateau continental Nord-Quest espagnol;Rev. Geogr. Phys. Geol. Dynam. 17 99–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee M, Aronson J L and Savin S M 1985 K-Ar dating of the time of gas emplacement in Rotliegendes Sandstone, Netherlands;Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 67 1381–1385

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller G 1967 Diagenesis in argillaceous sediments. In:Diagenesis in sediments (eds) G Larsen and G V Chilingar (Amsterdam: Elsevier) pp. 127–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Odin G S and Matter A 1981 De glauconarium origine;Sedimentology 28 611–641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odin G S 1982 How to measure glaucony ages? In:Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy (ed.) G S Odin (Chichester: John Wiley) pp. 387–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Odin G S and 35 Collaborators 1982 Interlaboratory standards for dating purposes. In:Numerical dating in stratigraphy (ed.) G S Odin (Chichester: John Wiley) pp. 123–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens J P and Sohl N F 1973 Glauconites from New Jersey-Maryland Coastal Plain; their K-Ar ages and application in stratigraphic studies;Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 84(9) 2811–2838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pascoe E H 1959 A manual of the geology of India and Burma;Geol. Surv. India volII pp. 484–1343

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathore S S, Singh R R, Pal M, Prabhu B N and Misra K N 1993 Calibration of Argon-38 spike and standardization of K-Ar dating technique at KDMIPE, ONGC;Drill. Expl. World J. 4(2-3) 75–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer F 1975 Diagenesis history of a sandstone-like series on the north sea: Dating of the introduction of hydrocarbons;Revue de 1, Institut Francais du Petrole 30 729–741

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiger R H and Jager E 1977 Subcommision on Geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology;Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36 359–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velde B 1965 Experimental determination of muscovite polymorph stabilities;Am. Mineralogist 50 436–449

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rathore, S.S., Prabhu, B.N., Vijan, A.R. et al. K-Ar age of Ukra glauconites from the Kutch Basin, India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.) 108, 49–55 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840824

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840824

Keywords

Navigation