Use and delivery of learning objects in k-12: The public television experience
- 75 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Summary
Driven by economic efficiencies and the object-oriented paradigm of computer programming, learning objects are the current buzz-word in mediated instruction. Considerable work with learning objects has been undertaken by the Department of Defense and universities with Department of Defense contracts, but the concept of learning objects extends to the K-12 school environment. Public television, with its long history of providing video resources, has embraced the concept of learning objects and has been actively repurposing its vast video libraries to conform to the learning object model. These efforts do not focus on technical standards, data interchange protocols and scalable architectures, but they do offer concrete evidence of the instructional considerations and uses of learning objects in K-12 classrooms
Keywords
Digital Content Teacher Professional Development TechTrends Volume Edge Server Public TelevisionPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- ADL (2001).Advanced Distributed Learning sharable content object reference model. Retrieved May 23, 2005, from http://www.adlnet. org/scorm/index.cfmGoogle Scholar
- ADL (2003).DoD affirms SCORM’S role in training transformation. News release December 15, 2003. Retrieved May 23, 2005, from http://www. adlnet.org/news/articles/150.cfmGoogle Scholar
- ASTD (2000). A primer on learning objects.Learning circuits: ASTD’s source for elearning. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www. astd.org/ASTD/Resources/dyor/article_archives.htmGoogle Scholar
- Boster, F. J., Meyer, G. S., Roberto, A. J., & Inge, C. C. (2002).A report on the effect of the United Streaming application on educational performance. Evanston, Illinois: Cometrika/United Learning.Google Scholar
- Bradley, C., & Boyle, T. (2003).The development and deployment of multimedia learning objects. Paper presented at the Learning Object 2003 Symposium: Lessons Learned, Questions Asked, Honolulu, HA.Google Scholar
- Center for Children and Technology (2004).Television goes to school: The impact of video on student learning in formal education. New York, NY: EDC.Google Scholar
- Chu, G., & Schramm, W. (1967).Learning from television: What the research says. Washington DC: National Association of Educational Broadcasters.Google Scholar
- Grunwald, P. (2002).Video and television use among K-12 teachers. San Mateo, CA: Grunwald Associates.Google Scholar
- Grunwald, P. (2004).2004 video and television use and trends among K-12 teachers. San Mateo, CA: Grunwald Associates.Google Scholar
- Johnson, P. (2002).What do educators want from public broadcasting. Buffalo, NY: WNED.Google Scholar
- Kern, M. (2002).Digital delivery for education: More than just bits and bytes. Paper presented at the Iowa Public Television DTV Symposium, Des Moines, Iowa. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www.iptv.org/ dtv/2002/media/pp/MKernfinal_files/frame.htmGoogle Scholar
- Koppi, T., & Lavitt, N. (2003).Institutional use of learning objects three years on: Lessons learned and future directions. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~erikd/PRES/2003/ LO2003/Koppi.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Nugent, G. C., & Ganzel, B. (2001).Curriculum connections: Educational video on demand. Paper presented at the National Educational Telecommunications Association Conference, Savannah, Georgia.Google Scholar
- Pasnik, S. & Keisch, D. (2004).Teachers’ Domain evaluation report. NY: Center for Children and Technology. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www2.edc.org/CCT/publications_report_summary. asp?numPubId=148Google Scholar
- Pasnik, S. & Nudell, H.(2003).PBS K-12 digital classroom pilot evaluation report. New York: Center for Children and Technology.Google Scholar
- PBS (2003).The digital classroom project: Final report and recommendations. Alexandria, VA: PBS.Google Scholar
- Pugliese, L. (2002). The transformation of educational publishing: The emergence and growth of a teacher-centered, learning object environment.Technos, 11(3), 22–26.Google Scholar
- Rockman, S. (2001).Exploring new digital technologies, new teaching strategies, and new PBS service models: The AITOL/E-TOOLS pilot project. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
- Scanion, B. (2002).United Streaming. Paper presented at the Iowa Public Television DTV Symposium, Des Moines, Iowa. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www.iptv.org/dtv/2002/media/pp/BScanlonfinal_ files/frame.htmGoogle Scholar
- Seels, B., Fullerton, K., Berry, L., & Horn, L. (2004). Research on learning from television. In D. Johnassen(Ed.),Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 249–334). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- Wiley, D. (2002).Learning objects difficulties and opportunities. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://wiley.ed.usu.edu/docs/lo_do.pdfGoogle Scholar