Laboratory development of a constitutive model for visco-elasto-plastic materials
- 168 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
Test method and data analysis procedures are presented in order to develop a constitutive model which can describe the behavior of visco-elasto-plastic materials due to the external load. A series of creep tests were performed on asphalt concrete. It is shown that the elastic, plastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic strain components are incorporated and present simultaneously in the total creep strain during the loading process. Elastic and plastic strains of the tested material are linearly proportional to the stress level. The Burger’s model and the Bingham’s model are employed to represent the viscoelastic and viscoplastic response, respectively. Model parameters are extracted from a series of uniaxial compression creep/recovery tests. A good agreement was observed between the verification test result and the prediction from the model.
Keywords
Constitutive model Visco-Elasto-Plastic material Creep test Asphalt concretePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Abdulshafi, A.H. and K. Majidzadeh (1984). “Combo viscoelastic-plastic modeling and rutting of asphalt mixtures.”Transp. Res. Rec. 968, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., pp. 19–31.Google Scholar
- 2.Carpenter, S.H., and T.J. Freeman (1986). “Characterizing permanent deformation in asphalt concrete placed over portland cement concrete pavement.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1070, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., pp. 30–41.Google Scholar
- 3.Drescher, A., J.R. Kim, and D.E. Newcomb (1993). “Permanent deformation in asphalt concrete.”J. Mat. Civi. Eng., ASCE, 5, pp. 112–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Findley, W., J.S. Lai and K. Onaran (1976). “Creep and relaxation of nonlinear viscoelastic materials.” North-Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
- 5.Green, A.E., and R.S. Rivlin (1957). “The mechanics of non-linear materials with memory.”Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 1, pp. 1–21.MATHMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Hills, J.F. (1973). “The creep of asphalt mixes.”J. Inst. Petr., 59, pp. 247–262.Google Scholar
- 7.Kim, J.R. (1995). “Viscoelastic analysis of triaxial tests on asphalt concrete.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, USA.Google Scholar
- 8.Lai, J.S. and D. Anderson (1974). “Irrecoverable and recoverable nonlinear viscoelastic properties of asphalt concrete.”Transp. Res. Rec. 468, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D. C., pp. 73–88.Google Scholar
- 9.Mahboub, K. and D.N. Little (1988). “Improved asphalt concrete design procedure.” Research Report 474-1F, Texas Transportation Institute.Google Scholar
- 10.Moavenzadeh, F. and J. Soussou (1968). “Viscoelastic constitutive equation for sand-asphalt mixtures.”High. Res. Rec. 256, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., pp. 36–52.Google Scholar
- 11.Morris, J., R.C.G. Haas, P. Reily, and E.T. Hignell (1974). “Permanent deformation in asphalt pavements can be predicted.”Proc. Assoc. of Asph. Pav. Techn., 43, Asphalt Paving Technologists, pp. 41–67.Google Scholar
- 12.Onat, E.T. (1966). “Description of mechanical behavior of inelastic solids.”Proc. 5th U.S. Nat. Congr. Appl. Mech., pp. 421–434.Google Scholar
- 13.Perl, M., J. Uzan, and A. Sides (1983). “Visco-elastic-plastic constitutive law for a bituminous mixture under repeated loading.”Transp. Res. Rec. 911, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., pp. 20–27.Google Scholar
- 14.Pipkin, A.C., and T.G. Rogers (1968). “A non-linear integral representation for viscoelastic behavior.”J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 16, pp. 59–72.MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Secor, K.E., and C.L. Monismith (1962). “Viscoelastic properties of asphalt concrete.”High. Res. Board, 41, Washington, D.C., pp. 299–320.Google Scholar
- 16.Stafford, R.O. (1969). “On mathematical forms for the material functions in nonlinear viscoelasticity.”J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 17, pp. 339–358.MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Suklje, L. (1969). “Rheological aspects of soil mechanics.” Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
- 18.Van de Loo, P.J. (1978). “The creep test: a key tool in asphalt mix design and in the prediction of pavement rutting.”Proc. Assoc. of Asph. Pav. Techn., 47, Asphalt Paving Technologists, pp. 522–557.Google Scholar