Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B

, Volume 2, Issue 11, pp 3027–3034 | Cite as

The effect of solute additions on the steady-state creep behavior of dispersion-strengthened aluminum

  • G. H. Reynolds
  • F. V. Lenel
  • G. S. Ansell
Mechanical Behavior

Abstract

The effect of solute additions on the steady-state creep behavior of coarse-grained dispersionstrengthened aluminum alloys was studied. Recrystallized dispersion-strengthened solid solutions were found to have stress and temperature sensitivities quite unlike those observed in single-phase solid solutions having the same composition and grain size. The addition of magnesium or copper to the matrix of a recrystallized dispersion-strengthened aluminum causes a decrease in the steady-state creep rate which is much smaller than that caused by similar amounts of solute in single-phase solid solutions. All alloys exhibited essentially a 4.0 power stress exponent in agreement with the model of Ansell and Weertman. This was observed even in alloys whose matrix shows a much lower stress exponent when tested as a single-phase solid solution. The activation energy for steady-state creep in dispersion-strengthened Al−Mg alloys, as well as the stress dependence, was in agreement with the physical model of dislocation climb over the dispersed particles. For the dispersion-strengthened Al−Cu alloys, the activation energy for steady-state creep suggested that the kinetics of dislocation climb may be related to the mobility of copper'atoms in the matrix. Electron microscopic examination of the dislocation structure present after steady-state creep had been reached suggested that few mobile dislocations are involved in the steady-state creep process at the stress levels employed in this investigation.

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Copyright information

© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society - ASM International - The Materials Information Society 1971

Authors and Affiliations

  • G. H. Reynolds
    • 1
  • F. V. Lenel
    • 2
  • G. S. Ansell
    • 2
  1. 1.Paul D. Merica Research Laboratory, Sterling ForestInternational Nickel CompanySuffern
  2. 2.Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy

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