The Indian Journal of Pediatrics

, Volume 51, Issue 4, pp 397–399 | Cite as

Olfactory reflexes in newborn infants

  • G. Gauthaman
  • L. Jayachandran
  • K. Prabhakar
Original Articles

Abstract

Olfactory reflexes were tested, using pippermint odor in 110 newborn infants, in the first two days of life. Responses were normal in all the children excepting those with birth asphyxia in whom abnormal responses or no responses were obtained.

Key words

Olfactory reflexes: newborn infants birth asphyxia 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Guyton: The clinical senses teste and smell.In test book of Medical Physiology. 6th Edn; W.B. Saunder and Co., Philadelphia, 1981. p 779Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Susan S Schiffman: Taste and smell in disease.N Engl J Med 303: 1275, 1983Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Sarnat HB: Olfactory reflexes in the newborn infants.Pediatrics 92: 624, 1978CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Engent Lipsitt LP, Kaye H: Olfactory responses and adaptaon in the human neonate.J Comp Physiol Psychol 56: 73, 1963CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Discher DR: The reactions of newborn infants to chemical stimuli administrated nasally.Studies of infant behaviour. Bockeray FC (Ed); Ohio State University Press, 1934. p 1Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Pratt KC: The neonate in carmichael. Mannual of child psychology (Letter to Editor). John Wiley & sons Inc., 1954. p 215Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Epstein MF, Frantz ID, III Ostheimer GW: Resuciation in the delivery room.In Mannual of neonatal care. Cloherty JP and Start R (Eds); Little Brown & Co., Boston, 1980. p 55Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Farbman AI, Gasteland RC:Developmental and electrophysiological studies of Olfactory mucusoin organ culture Denton AD and Coghlaa JP (Eds); Academic Press Inc., New York, 1975. p 107Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Yokovelv PI: P Pathoarchitectonic studies of cerebral malformation III. Arbinencephalies (holotelencephalies).J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 18: 22, 1959CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Miller JQ, Pickard EH, Alkan MK, Warmer SA, Gerald PS: A specific congenital brain defect (arhinencephaly) in 13–15 trisomy.N Engl J Med 268: 120, 1963CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Faith SA, Lewis FJW: Presumptive deletion of the short arm of chrosome 18 in a cyclops.Human Chrosome News Letter 14: 5, 1964Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    McCconnell RJ, Menedez CE, Smith FR, Henkin R, Rivlinirs: Effects of taste and smell in patients with pypothyroiadism.Am J Med 59: 354, 1975CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Henkin RI: Abnormalities of taste and olfaction in patients with chromatin negative gonadal dysgenesis.J Clin endocrinol Metal 27: 1436, 1967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Singh Ngewal MS, Austin JH: Familial anosmia.Arch Neurol 22: 40, 1970Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Lansky LL: Abnormalities of smell.In The practice of pediatric neurology. Swaiman KF and Weight FS (eds); The CV Mosby Co., St Lous, 1975. p 168Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Dekaban AS, Magee KR: Occurence of neurologic abnormalities in infants of diabetic mothers.Neurology 8: 193, 1958PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Russel MJ: Human olfactory communication.Nature 260: 520, 1076CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Macfarlane A: Olfaction in the development of social preference in the human neonate.Ciaba Found Sympo 33: 103, 1975Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation 1984

Authors and Affiliations

  • G. Gauthaman
    • 1
  • L. Jayachandran
    • 1
  • K. Prabhakar
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Pediatrics and Obstetics and GynecologyN.S.S. Medical MissionPandalam

Personalised recommendations