The dynamic behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene in reshock and unloading waves
- 36 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
The behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene under loading by a shock wave and a wave of a complicated structure that consists of a shock wave, subsequent loading, and a rarefaction wave is studied. The front structure that includes a stress jump up to 0.92-0.95 of the equilibrium amplitude and a stress-relaxation zone whose duration is up to 0.5 μsec was recorded. The velocity measurements for the selected points with constant levels of stress in the wavefront show that the reshock wave moves over the shock-compressed polymer in a stationary regime. The phase trajectories of change in the polytetrafluoroethylene state in the coordinates of gauges on the “stress-specific volume” diagrams, which were obtained using the Lagrangian analysis of the stress profiles, show the marked effect of the hysteresis upon variation of the direction of loading of the sample. Depending on the magnitude of the hysteresis, the shear stresses were estimated to be (0.6±0.3) and (0.3+0.15) GPa at dynamic stresses of 18.5 and 32.5 GPa, respectively.
Keywords
PTFE Rarefaction Wave Phase Trajectory Stress Profile ManganinPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.G. I. Kanel’, S. V. Pazorenov, A. V. Utkin, and V. E. Fortov,Shock-Wave Phenomena in Condensed Media [in Russian], Yanus-K, Moscow (1996).Google Scholar
- 2.G. M. Bartenev and Yu. V. Zelenev,Handbook of the Physics of Polymers [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1976).Google Scholar
- 3.G. M. Bartenev,Strength and Mechanism of Polymer Destruction [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1984).Google Scholar
- 4.M. U. Anderson, “Response of the polymers KEL-F, polysulfone, high-density polyethylene, and polymethylmethacrylate to shock loading and release from 0.3 to 2.5 GPa,” in: S. C. Schmidt, R. D. Dick, J. W. Forbes, D. G. Tasker (eds.),Shock Compression of Condensed Matter — 1991, Elsevier Science Publ. B.V. (1992), pp. 875–878.Google Scholar
- 5.K. W. Schuler, J. W. Nunziato, and E. K. Walsh, “Recent results in nonlinear viscoelastic wave propagation,”Int. J. Solids Struct.,9, No. 10, 1237–1281 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.C. E. Morris, J. N. Fritz, and R. G. McQueen, “The equation of state of polytetrafluoroethylene to 80 GPa,”J. Chem. Phys.,80, No. 10, 5203–5218 (1984).CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 7.B. N. Shamraev, L. A. Gatilov, N. I. Bezrukova, et al., “The Hugoniot curve and the equation of state of polytetrafluoroethylene in the pressure range 15–45 GPa,” in:Chemical Physics of Combustion and Explosion Processes, Proc. of XIth Symp. on Combustion and Explosion, Vol. 2, Chernogolovka (1996), pp. 10–12.Google Scholar
- 8.S. A. Bordzilovsky and S. M. Karakhanov, “Electrical resistivity of PTFE layers under dynamic compression from 40 to 145 GPa,” in: S. C. Schmidt, J. N. Johnson, and L. W. Davison (eds.),Shock Compression of Condensed Matter — 1989, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V. (1990), pp. 801–805.Google Scholar
- 9.K. G. Gallagher, W. Yang, and T. J. Ahrens, “Free-surface light emission from shocked Teflon,” in: S. C. Schmidt, J. W. Shaner, G. H. Samara, and M. Ross (eds.),High Pressure Science and Technology — 1993, Part 2, AIP Press (1994), pp. 1551–1554.Google Scholar
- 10.L. Seaman, “Lagrangian analysis for multiple stress or velocity gages in attenuating waves,”J. Appl. Phys.,45, No. 10, 4303–4314 (1974).CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 11.J. R. Asay and J. Lipkin, “A self-consistent technique for estimating the dynamic yield strength of a shock-loaded material,”J. Appl. Phys.,49, 4242 (1978).CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 12.Compendium of Shock Wave Data, Univ. of California, Livermore (1977).Google Scholar
- 13.P. S. De Carli, “Manganin stress gage calibration to 125 GPa,”Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc.,21, No. 11, 1286 (1976).Google Scholar
- 14.G. I. Kanel’, G. G. Vakhitova, and A. N. Dremin, “Metrological characteristics of manganin gauges under shock-compression and unloading conditions,”Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva,14, No. 2. 130–135 (1978).Google Scholar
- 15.R. Fowles and R. F. Williams, “Plane stress wave propagation in solids,”J. Appl. Phys.,41, No. 1, 360–363 (1970).CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 16.R. G. McQueen, S. P. Marsh, J. W. Taylor, et al., “The equation of state of solids from shock wave studies,” in: R. Kinslow (ed.),High-Velocity Impact Phenomena, Academic Press, New York (1970).Google Scholar
- 17.D. T. Morgan, M. Rockowitz, and A. L. Atkinson, “AVCO corp. report No. AFWL-TR-65-117,” in: M. van Thiel (ed.),Compendium of Shock Wave Data, LLNL (1977).Google Scholar
- 18.S. A. Bordzilovskii and S. M. Karakhanov, “Secondary compression and unloading of Duralumin behind the shock-wave front,”Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva,22, No. 3, 131–136 (1986).Google Scholar
- 19.Yu. V. Bat’kov, S. A. Novikov, and N. D. Fishman, “Shear stresses in polymers under shock compression,” in: S. C. Schmidt and W. C. Tao (eds.),Shock Compression of Condensed Matter — 1995, Part 1, AIP Press (1996), pp. 577–580.Google Scholar
- 20.Ya. I. Frenkel’,Kinetic Theory of Fluids [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1975).Google Scholar