Skip to main content
Log in

Compositional effects on the creep ductility of a low alloy steel

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The role which P plays in determining the creep ductility of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel is examined by notched bar creep rupture tests on high purity material selectively doped with combinations of Mn, Si and P. The impurity concentrations, hardness and grain size were carefully controlled. The ductility of as-tempered samples containing dopants was found to be higher than those without dopants; however the ductility of step cooled samples containing Mn and P was found to be lower than as-tempered samples. It is suggested that P, when segregated to the prior austenite grain boundaries, enhances the nucleation of grain boundary cavities while retarding their growth. Mechanisms for each process are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. F. Ashby, C. Ghandhi, and D. M. R. Taplin:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 699–729.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. J. McMahon, Jr.:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1976, vol. 25, pp. 233–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. A. Mulford, C. J. McMahon, Jr., D. P. Pope, and H. C. Feng:Met. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 1183–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. K. Banerji, C. J. McMahon, Jr., and H. C. Feng:Met. Trans. A, 1978, vol. 9A, pp. 237–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. R. Tipler and D. McLean:Mater. Sci. J., 1970, vol. 4, pp. 103–07.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. E. Hopkins, H. R. Tipler, and C. D. Branch:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1971, vol. 209, pp. 745–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. F. Roan and B. B. Seth:Ductility and Toughness Considerations in Elevated Temperature Service, G. V. Smith, ed., pp. 79–97, ASME, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. E. Ferrell and A. W. Pense:Chrome-Moly Steel in 1976, G. V. Smith, ed., pp. 29–49, ASME, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Lonsdale and P. E. J. Flewitt:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1979, vol. 41, pp. 127–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. N. G. Needham and J. Orr:Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 1980, vol. 295, pp. 297–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Yu and C. J. McMahon, Jr.:Met. Trans. A, 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 277–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Yu and C. J. McMahon, Jr.:Met. Trans. A. 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 291–300.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. C. Murza: M.S. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. A. Abiko, R. L. Bodnar, and D. P. Pope:Ductility and Toughness Considerations in Elevated Temperatures Service, G. V. Smith, ed., pp. 1–10, ASME, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. R. Low, Jr.:Fracture of Engineering Materials, pp. 127–42, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. J. Cane: Report Rd/L/R 1979, Central Electricity Research Laboratory, Leatherhead, U.K., 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Ohtani, H. C. Feng, C. J. McMahon, Jr., and R. A. Mulford:Met. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 87–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Guttmann:Surf. Sci.. 1975, vol. 53, pp. 213–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Weerasooriya: Unpublished research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1980.

  20. R. Pilkington, D. Hutchinson, and C. L. Jones:Met. Sci., 1974, vol. 8, pp. 237–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. R. Rellick and C. J. McMahon, Jr.:Met. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, pp. 2439–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Ogura, C. J. McMahon, Jr., H. C. Feng, and V. Vitek:Acta. Metall., 1978, vol. 26, pp. 1317–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. P. Seah:Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 1980, vol. 295, pp. 265–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Gupta:Met. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 1431–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. H. Goods and W. D. Nix:Acta. Metall., 1978, vol. 26, pp. 739–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. Vitek and D. S. Wilkinson:Strength of Metals and Alloys, P. Haasen, V. Gerold and G. Kostoy, eds., pp. 321–27, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. M. Walsh and B. H. Kear:Met. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 226–29.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. J. Fields, T. Weerasooriya, and M. F. Ashby:Met. Trans. A, 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 333–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. B. R. Kirby and C. J. Beevers:Scr. Metall., 1977, vol. 11, pp. 659–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. D. P. Edmonds, R. T. King and G. N. Goodwin: ASTM STP 679, C. R. Brinkman and H. W. Garvin, eds., pp. 56–68, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania

formerly a Visiting Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania

Formerly a Graduate Student at the University of Pennsylvania

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilkinson, D.S., Abiko, K., Thyagarajan, N. et al. Compositional effects on the creep ductility of a low alloy steel. Metall Trans A 11, 1827–1836 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655098

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655098

Keywords

Navigation