Process monitoring of fluid systems based on ultrasonic sensors

  • P. Hauptmann
Article

Abstract

The possibilities of the application of ultrasonic sensors for the process monitoring in fluids are described. As an example results, of measurements during polymerisation processes are shown. The ultrasonic velocityv is the measuring, parameter. A pulse travelling method is used. The fundamentals of ultrasound, necessary for the design of ultrasonic devices and the interpretation of the results, are summarised. A smart ultrasonic system for process monitoring on the basis of velocity and attenuation measurements is explained. The limitations of the ultrasonic principle for industrial applications are shown.

Keywords

Process Monitoring Ultrasonic Velocity Ultrasonic Method Ultrasonic Sensor Ultrasonic Attenuation 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    L. Bergmann, ‘Der Ultraschall’, Hirzel Verlag Stuttgart, 1953.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    E. P. Papadakis, ‘Industrial applications of ultrasonic methods’,J. Appl. Phys. 45, pp. 1,218 (1974).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    V. A. Sutilov, ‘Physik des Ultraschalls’, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1984.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    I. R. Allerga and S. A. Hawley, ‘Ultrasonic attenuation in suspensions’,J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51 pp. 1,545 (1972).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    J. Krautkrämer and H. Krautkrämer, ‘Ultrasonic Testing of Material’, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    P. D. Edmonds, ‘Methods of Experimental Physics’,19 Ultrasonics, Academic Press, London, New York, 1976.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    W. P. Mason, ‘Physical Acoustics’,12, Academic Press, New York, 1976.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    E. M. Zacharias,Instr. Control. System,43 (9), pp. 112 (1970).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    M. L. Sanderson,Electronics and Power,28, pp. 161–64 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    W. Balachandran and M. S. Beck,Trans. Instr. MC 2, pp. 181–197 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    B. Mehrdadi, B. Kaghazchi and M. S. Beck,J. Phys. E. Sc. Instr.,15, pp. 367–372 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    D. I. Crecraft, ‘Ultrasonic Instrumentation’,J. Phys. E: Sc. Instr.,16, pp. 181–189 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    H. Kühnlein and R. Stark, ‘Ultraschalldurchflußmessung für Wärmezähler’,Physik in unserer Zeit,16 (5), pp. 159–161 (1985).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    F. Dinger, P. Hauptmann and R. Säuberlich, ‘Ultraschalluntersuchungen während Emulsionspolymerisationen’,Plaste u. Kautschuk,29, pp. 681 (1982),30, pp. 546 and 665 (1983).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    F. Hauptmann, F. Dinger and R. Säuberlich, ‘A Sensitive Method for Polymerization Control Based on Ultrasonic Measurements’,Polymer,26, pp. 1,741–44 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    P. Hauptmann, S. Wartewig and F. Dinger, ‘Polymer Synthesis as Studied by Ultrasonic Methods’,Polymer Yearbook, Harwood publishers, in press.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    M. Peller, ‘Aufbau und Erprobung eines Ultraschallmeßplatzes mit Kikrorechner’, Diploma paper, Merseburg 1983.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    M. Seifart, ‘Intelligent Signal Transmitter’,Proc. Conf. Intelligent Measurement IMEKO TC 7, 2 (1), pp. 87, Jan 1987.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© IFS (Publications) Ltd. 1987

Authors and Affiliations

  • P. Hauptmann
    • 1
  1. 1.Technical University ‘Otto von Guericke’ Magdeburg, Sektion Automatisierungstechnik und ElektrotechnikMagdeburgGDR

Personalised recommendations