Die Bedeutung der vertikalen Durchmischung für die phytoplanktische Sauerstoffproduktion in einem gestauten Fliessgewässer
Article
Received:
- 31 Downloads
- 4 Citations
Abstract
Measured oxygen concentrations over the depth in an impounded river showed considerable vertical gradients. Their numerical calculation based on concepts to be found in the literature was yet not possible. For assessing the signification of the mixing over the depth for the phytoplanktic oxygen production a mathematical concept will be developped. This enables the quantification of the influence of the turbulence dependent permanent light-dark changes upon the phytoplanktic production. The results lead to the conclusion that the mixing processes may have a stimulating effect upon the algae which rises their photosynthetic production by a factor from about 2 up to 4.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literaturverzeichnis
- 1.Schreiner, H.: Simulationsmodell II. Prognostisches Modell Neckar, Band 15. Projekt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Forschung und Technologie, Dornier System GmbH (Hrsg.) (1977).Google Scholar
- 2.Wolf, P.: Beitrag zur Simulation des Sauerstoffhaushaltes in Fliessgewässern. Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart (1972).Google Scholar
- 3.Jewson, D.H., und Wood, R.B.: Some effects on integral photosynthesis of artificial circulation of phytoplankton through light gradients. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol.19, 1037–1044 (1975).Google Scholar
- 4.Baumert, H.: Abschatzung von Turbulenzkorrekturen für die phytoplanktische O2-Produktion bei schwacher Turbulenz. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol.61 (5), 627–637 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Hornberger, G.M., Kelly, M.G., und Eller, R.M.: The relationship between light and photosynthetic rate in a river community and implications for water quality modeling. Water Res. Research12 (4), 723–730 (1976).Google Scholar
- 6.Steel, J.A.: Reservoir algal productivity. In: James, A. (Hrsg.) Mathematical models in water pollution control, S. 107–135, Wiley & Sons, New York 1978.Google Scholar
- 7.Myers, J.: Genetic and adaptive physiological characteristics observed in theChlorellas. Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity, Proc. IBP/PP Technical Meeting, Trebon, 14–21. September 1969, Wageningen, Centre for agricultural publishing and documentation, S. 447–455 (1970).Google Scholar
- 8.Takahashi, M., Shimura, S., Yamaguchi, Y., und Fujita, Y.: Photoinhibition of phytoplankton photosynthesis as a function of exposure time. J. oceanogr. Soc. Japan27, 43–50 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Yentsch, C.S.: Light attenuation and phytoplankton photosynthesis. In: Morris, I. (Hrsg.): The physiological ecology of phytoplankton, Studies in ecology, Vol. 7, Phytoplankton, S. 95–127 (1980).Google Scholar
- 10.Harris, G.P., und Piccinin, B.B.: Photosynthesis by natural phytoplankton populations. Arch. Hydrobiol.80 (4), 405–457 (1977).Google Scholar
- 11.Löhr; J.: Einfluss der Tiefendurchmischung auf die Entwicklung von Phytoplankton-dargestellt am Beispiel des Maines. Schr. Reihe Inst. Siedlungswasserwirtsch. Univ. Karlsruhe37 (1984).Google Scholar
- 12.Fischer, H.B.: The mechanics of dispersion in natural streams. J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, HY6, S. 187–216 (1967).Google Scholar
- 13.Fischer, H.B., List, E.J., Koh, R.C.Y., Imberger, J., und Brooks, N.H.: Mixing in inland and coastal waters. Academic Press, New York 1979.Google Scholar
- 14.Talbot, J. W.: Interpretation of diffusion data. In: Gameson, A.L.H. (Hrsg.): Discharge of sewage from sea outfalls. Oxford 1975.Google Scholar
- 15.Hesslein, R., und Quay, P.: Vertical eddy diffusion studies in the thermocline of a small stratified lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd Canada30 (10), 1491–1500 (1973).Google Scholar
- 16.Imboden, D.M., Lemmin, U., Joller, T., Fischer, K.H., und Weis, W.: Lake mixing and trophic state. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol.21, 115–119 (1981).Google Scholar
- 17.Harris, G.P.: An in situ examination of the grazing activities of natural zooplankton communities. Arch. Hydrobiol.72 (1), 87–132 (1973).Google Scholar
- 18.Mann, K. H., Britton, H. R., Kowalczewski, A. Lack, T.J., Mathews, C.P., und McDonald, I.: Productivity and energy flow at all trophic levels in the River Thames, England. Productivity problems of freshwaters, Warszawa-Krakow 1972, Proc. IBP-UNESCO symposium on productivity problems of freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, May 6–12, 1970, S. 579–596 (1972).Google Scholar
- 19.Warburg, O.: Über die Geschwindigkeit der photochemischen Kohlensäurezersetzung in lebenden Zellen. Biochem. Z.100, 230–270 (1919).Google Scholar
- 20.Vollenweider, R.A.: Models for calculating integral photosynthesis and some implications regarding structural properties of the community metabolism of aquatic systems. In: Setlik, I. (Hrsg.). Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity, Proc. IBP/PP Technical Meeting, Trebon, 14.–21. September 1969, Wageningen, Centre for agricultural publishing and documentation (1970).Google Scholar
- 21.Marra, J.: Effect of short-term variations in light intensity on photosynthesis of a marine phytoplankter. A laboratory simulation study. Mar. Biol.46, 191–202 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Marra, J.: Phytoplankton photosynthetic response to vertical movement in a mixed layer. Mar. Biol.46, 203–208 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Gallegos, C.L., Hornberger, G.M., und Kelly, M.G.: Photosynthesis-light relationships of a mixed culture of phytoplankton in fluctuating light. Limnol. Oceanogr.25, 1082–1092 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Birkhäuser Verlag 1985