Brain Tumor Pathology

, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp 17–21 | Cite as

Anomalous p27kip1 expression in a subset of malignant gliomas

Original Article

Abstract

p27Kip1 (p27) expression was immunohistochemically investigated in 28 astrocytic tumors, and compared with the cell proliferation index (MIB-1 staining index). Normal rat brains and surgical specimens from human nonneoplastic brain lesions were used as controls. In the rat brains, the astrocytes were exclusively p27-positive. The reactive astrocytes in various disease processes sometimes lacked p27 expression. The distribution of p27-positive cells was uniform in low-grade astrocytomas and heterogeneous in high-grade tumors. Double staining of p27 and MIB-1 showed a reciprocal pattern in most cases. The frequency of p27 expression was inversely correlated with MIB-1 staining index and tumor grade. However, several malignant gliomas showed high p27 expression in spite of high MIB-1 staining indices. In such cases, MIB-1-positive cells were occasionally p27-positive. In this paper we discuss the etiology of the anomalous p27 expression in a subset of malignant gliomas.

Key words

Astrocytoma Glioblastoma p27kip1 MIB-1 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Sherr CJ (1996) Cancer cell cycles. Science 274:1672–1677.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Serrano M, Hannon GJ, Beach D (1993) A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4. Nature 366:704–707PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Hannon GJ, Beach D (1994) p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-β-induced cell cycle arrest. Nature 371:257–261PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Guan KL, Jenkins GW, Nichols MA, et al. (1994) Growth suppression by p18, a p16INK4/MTS1 and p14INK4/MTS2-related CDK6 inhibitor, correlates with wild-type Pb function. Genes Dev 8:2939–2952PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Hirai H, Roussel MF, Kato J, et al. (1995) Novel INK4 proteins, p19 and p18, are specific inhibitors of the cylin D-dependent kinase CDK4 and CDK6. Mol Cell Biol 15:2672–2681PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Polyak K, Lee, M-H, Erdjument-Bromage H, et al. (1994) Cloning of p27kip1, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor and a potential mediator of extracellular antimitogenic signals. Cell 78:59–66PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Toyoshima H, Hunter T (1994) p27, a novel inhibitor of G1 cyclin-Cdk protein kianse activity, is related to p21. Cell 78:67–74PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Matsuoka S, Edwards MC, Bai C, et al. (1995) p57kip2, a structurally distinct member of the p21cip1 Cdk inhibitor family, is a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Genes Dev 9:650–662PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Coats S, Flanagan M, Nourse J, et al. (1996) Requirement of p27kip1 for restriction point control of the fibroblast cell cycle. Science 272:877–880.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Ponce-Castaneda MV, Lee M-H, Latres E, et al. (1995) p27kip1: chromosomal mapping to 12p12–12p13.1 and absence of mutation in human tumors. Cancer Res 55:1211–1214PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Lloyd RV, Jin L, Qian X, et al. (1997) Aberrant p27kip1 expression in endocrine and other tumors. Am J Pathol 150:401–407PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Fredersdorf S, Burns J, Milne AM, et al. (1997) High level expression of p27kip1 and cyclin D1 in some human breast cancer cells: inverse correlation between the expression of p27kip1 and degree of malignancy in human breast and colorectal cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:6380–6385PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Jin L, Qian X, Kulig E, et al. (1997) Transforming growth factor-β, transforming growth factor-β receptor II, and p27kip1 expression in nontumorous and neoplastic human pituitaries. Am J Pathol 151:509–519PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Sánchez-Beato M, Sáez AI, Martínez-Montero JC, et al. (1997) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 in lymphoid tissue. p27kip1 expression is inversely proportional to the proliferative index. Am J Pathol 151:151–160PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Singh SP, Lipman J, Goldman H, et al. (1998) Loss or altered subcellular localization of p27 in Barret's associated adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res 58:1730–1735PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Piva P, Cavalla P, Bortolotto S, et al. (1997) P27/kip1 expression in human astrocytic gliomas. Neurosci Lett 234:127–130PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Tikko R, Casaccia-Bonnefil P, Chao MV, et al. (1997) Changes in cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and p27kip1 accompany glial cell differentiation of central glia-4 cells. J Biol Chem 272:442–447CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Pagano M, Tam SW, Theodoras AM, et al. (1995) Role of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in regulating abundance of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. Science 269:682–685PubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Sgambato A, Zhang Y-J, Arber N, et al. (1997) Deregulated expression of p27kip1 in human breast cancers. Clin Cancer Res 3:1879–1887PubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Sánchez-Beato M, Sáez AI, Matínetz-Montero JC, et al. (1997) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27KIP1 in lymphoid tissue. Am J Pathol 151:151–160PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Kawamata N, Morostti R, Miller CW, et al. (1995) Molecular analysis of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene p27KIP1 in human malignancies. Cancer Res 55:2266–2269PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Vlach J, Hennecke S, Alevizopoulos K, et al. (1996) Growth arrest by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 is abrogated by c-Myc. EMBO J 15:6595–6604PubMedGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© The Japan Society of Brain Tumor Pathology 1999

Authors and Affiliations

  • Satoshi Nakasu
    • 1
  • Masayuki Nakajima
    • 1
  • Jyoji Handa
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of NeurosurgeryShiga University of Medical ScienceShigaJapan

Personalised recommendations