Medical and biological engineering

, Volume 11, Issue 2, pp 221–229 | Cite as

Simple versatile instrument for measuring impedance changes accompanying physiological events

  • L. E. Baker
  • T. W. Coulter
  • J. D. Bourland
Technical Note

Keywords

Impedance techniques cardiac output noninvasive monitoring 

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References

  1. Baker, L. E. (1971) Biomedical applications of electricalimpedance measurements. InIEE Medical Electronics Monograph I. Eds. D. W. Hill and B. W. Watson. Peter Peregrinus, London.Google Scholar
  2. Geddes, L. A., andBaker, L. E. (1968)Principles of applied biomedical instrumentation. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
  3. Geddes, L. A., andHoff, H. E. (1963) The measurement of physiological events by impedance change.Proc. San Diego Symp. Biomed. Engng.,3, 115–122.Google Scholar
  4. Geddes, L. A., andHoff, H. E. (1964) The measurement of physiological events by electrical impedance—a review.Am. J. Medical Electronics 3(1), 16–27.Google Scholar
  5. Kubicek, W. G., Karnegis, J. N., Patterson, R. P., Witsoe, D. A., andMattson, R. H. (1966) Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system.Aerospace Med. 37(12), 1208–1212.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© International Federation for Medical & Biological Engineering 1973

Authors and Affiliations

  • L. E. Baker
    • 1
  • T. W. Coulter
    • 1
  • J. D. Bourland
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of PhysiologyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonUSA

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