Progression in primary school children's conceptions of burning: Toward an understanding of the concept of substance
Article
- 315 Downloads
- 9 Citations
Abstract
Children's conceptions of burning were explored through observation and discussion or a number of challenging phenomena. Analysis of written responses showed that children's conceptions are both specific and contextually based, and that there is little coherence in the use of any one conception across phenomena. Progression across the primary school years can be described, however, in terms of children's growing confidence with the idea of transformation of substances and the analysis relates this to a model based on changing commitments to the notion of substance defined by properties, rather than history. The conceptual trajectories described in the study are broadly consistent with previous studies of secondary school children.
Keywords
Primary School Conceptual Change Primary School Child Write Response Combustible Material
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- Adams, D., Doig, B., & Rosier, M. (1991).Science learning in Victorian schools: 1990. Hawthorn: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
- Andersson, B. (1986). Pupils' explanations of some aspects of chemical reactions.Science Education, 70(5), 549–563.Google Scholar
- Andersson, B. (1990). Pupils' conceptions of matter and its transformations (age 12–16).Studies in Science Education, 18, 53–85.Google Scholar
- BouJaoude, S. B. (1991). A study of the nature of students' understanding about the concept of burning.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(8), 689–704.Google Scholar
- Carey, S. (1985).Conceptual change in childhood. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Claxton, G. (1993). Minitheories: A preliminary model for learning science. In P. Black, & A. Lucas (Eds.),Children's informal ideas in science (pp. 45–61). London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
- de Vos, W., & Verdonk, A. (1987). A new road to reactions: The substance and its molecules.Journal of Chemical Education, 64, 692–694.Google Scholar
- Dickinson, D. (1987). The development of a concept of material kind.Science Education, 71(4), 615–628.Google Scholar
- diSessa, A. (1988). Knowledge in pieces. In G. Forman, & P. Pufall (Eds.),Constructivism in the computer age (pp. 49–70). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.Google Scholar
- diSessa, A. (1993). Toward an epistemology of physics.Cognition and Instruction, 10(2&3), 105–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Driver, R., & Easley, J. (1978). Pupils and paradigms: A review of literature related to concept development in adolescent science students.Studies in Science Education, 5, 61–84.Google Scholar
- Driver, R. (1985).Children's ideas in science. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press.Google Scholar
- Driver, R., Leach, J., Scott, P., & Wood-Robinson, C. (1994). Young peoples' understanding of science concepts: Implication of cross-age studies for curriculum planning.Studies in Science Education, 24, 75–100.Google Scholar
- Fensham P. (1994). Beginning to teach chemistry. In P. Fensham, R. Gunstone, & R. White (Eds.),The content of science (pp. 14–28) London, UK: The Falmer Press.Google Scholar
- Johnson, P. (1996). What is a substance?Education in Chemistry, 33, 41–42.Google Scholar
- Johnson, P. (1997a, January).Understanding chemical change: What does it take? Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Science Education, Birmingham, UK.Google Scholar
- Johnson, P. (1997b, September).Why combustion is one of the last things we should expect children to understand. Paper presented at the 4th European Conference on Research in Chemistry Education (ECRICE), York, UK.Google Scholar
- Krnel, D., Watson, R., & Glazar, S. (1998). Survey of research related to the development of the concept of “matter.”International Journal of Science Education, 20(3), 257–289.Google Scholar
- Meheut, M., Saltiel, E., & Tiberghien, A. (1985). Pupils' (11–12 year olds) conceptions of combustion.European Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 83–93.Google Scholar
- Osborne, R., & Cosgrove, M. (1983). Children's conceptions of the changes of state of water.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(9), 825–838.Google Scholar
- Pfundt, H. (1981). Pre-instructional conceptions about substacnes and transformations of substances. In W. Jung, H. Pfundt, & C. von Rhoneck (Eds.),Proceedings of the international workshop on problems concerning students' representation of physics and chemistry knowledge (pp. 320–341). Ludwigsburg.Google Scholar
- Posner, G., Strike, K., Hewson, P., & Gertzog, W. (1982). Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change.Science Education, 66(2), 211–227.Google Scholar
- Prieto, T., Watson, R., & Dillon, J. S. (1992). Pupils' understanding of combustion.Research in Science Education, 22, 331–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ross, K. (1991). Burning: A constructive not a destructive process.School Science Review, 72(251), 39–49.Google Scholar
- Schollum, B., & Happs, J. C. (1982). Learners' views about burning.The Australian Science Teachers' Journal, 28(3), 84–88.Google Scholar
- Skamp, K. (1998, July).Atoms and molecules: Suitable content for Years 5 and 7? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Australasian Science Education Research Association, Darwin.Google Scholar
- Smith, C., Carey, S., & Wiser, M. (1985). On differentiation: A case study of the development of size, weight, and density.Cognition, 21, 177–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stavridou, H., & Solomonidou, C. (1989). Physical phenomena—chemical phenomena: Do pupils make a distinction?International Journal of Science Education, 11(1), 83–92.Google Scholar
- Svensson, L. (1989). The conceptualisation of cases of physical motion.European Journal of Psychology of Education, IV(4), 529–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tytler, R. (1997, September).Teaching for conceptual change in science: Progression in primary school children's conception of matter. Paper presented at the biennal conference of the European Science Education Research Association, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
- Tytler, R. (1988a). The nature of students' informal science conceptions.International Journal of Science Education, 20(8), 901–927.Google Scholar
- Tytler, R. (1998b). Children's conceptions of air pressure: Exploring the nature of conceptual change.International Journal of Science Education, 20(8), 929–958.Google Scholar
- Watson, R., & Dillon, J. (1998). Progression in pupils' understanding of combustion. In G. Welford, J. Osborne, & P. Scott (Eds.),Research in science education in Europe (pp. 243–253). London: Falmer Press.Google Scholar
- White, R., & Gunstone, R. (1992).Probing understanding. London, UK: Falmer.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Australian Science Research Association 1999