Plant and Soil

, Volume 119, Issue 2, pp 255–260 | Cite as

Salt tolerance potential of wild resources of the tribe Triticeae

II. Screening of species of the genus Aegilops
  • S. Farooq
  • M. L. K. Niazi
  • N. Iqbal
  • T. M. Shah
Article

Abstract

The salt tolerance potential of variousAegilops species of different genome combinationsviz., Aegilops squarrosa, Ae. cylindrica, Ae. ovata. Ae. triuncialis, Ae. variabilis, Ae. bicornis, Ae. longissima, Ae. umbellulata, andAe. sharonensis was tested to identify the high salt-tolerant genotype(s). Screening was done in cement tanks filled with gravel and Hoagland nutrient solution. Salinity was created by mixing Na2SO4, CaCl2, MgCl2 and NaCl in the ratio of 10∶5∶1∶4 and induced by a stepwise increase in electrical conductivity number of tillers and number of leaves. Inter-and intragenomic variations for cation uptake were also significant. Species with DD and CD genome were found to be highly tolerant. Possible factors responsible for these observations have been discussed.

Key words

Aegilops cylindrica Aegilops squarrosa salt tolerance wild resources 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anonymous 1954 Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook No. 60 U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 160.Google Scholar
  2. Dewey D R 1984 The Genomic system of classification as a guide to intergeneric hybridization with PerennialTriticeae. In Gene Manipulation in Plant Improvement. Ed. J P Gustafson. pp 209–279. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
  3. Dvorak 1971 Hybrids between diploidAgropyron elongatum andAegilops squarrosa Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 13, 90–94.Google Scholar
  4. Dvorak J 1980 Homology betweenAgropyron elongatum chromosomes andTriticum aestivum chromosomes. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 22, 237–259.Google Scholar
  5. Dvorak J, Kathleen R and Mendlinger S 1985 Transfer of salt tolerance fromElytrigia pontica to wheat by the addition of an incomplete Elytrigia. Genome. Crop Sci. 25, 306–309.Google Scholar
  6. Farooq S, Aslam Z, Niazi M L K and Shah TM 1987 Salt tolerance potential of wild resources of the tribe triticeaae. I. Screening of perennial genera. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 341, 506–511.Google Scholar
  7. Feldman M, Sear E R 1981 The wild gene resources of wheat. Sci. Am. 244, 306–309.Google Scholar
  8. Gorham J, Hardy C, Wyn Jones R G, Joppa L R and Law C N 1987 Chromosomal location of a K/Na discrimination character in the D genome of wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 74, 584–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Hoagland D R and Arnon D I 1950 The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Cal. Agric. Exp. Sta, Univ. California, Berrkeley College Agriculture Circular No. 347.Google Scholar
  10. Kingsbury R W and Epstein E 1984 Selection for salt resistant spring wheat. Crop Sci. 24, 310–315.Google Scholar
  11. Knott D R and Dvorak J 1976 Alien germplasm as a source of resistance to disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 14, 211–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. McGuire P E and Dvorak J 1981 High salt tolerance potential in wheat grasses. Crop Sci. 21, 702–705.Google Scholar
  13. Mujeeb-Kazi A, Roldan S, Suh D Y, Sitch L A and Farooq S 1987 Production and cytogenetic analysis of hybrids betweenTriticum aestivum and some caespitoseAgropyron species. Genome 29, 537–553.Google Scholar
  14. Qureshi R H, Salim M, Aslam Z and Sandhu G R 1977 An improved gravel culture technique for salt tolerance studies on plants. Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 14, 11–18.Google Scholar
  15. Rana R S, Joshi Y C, Kedar A and Singh K N 1976 Adaptive characteristics of salt tolerant genotypes: Mineral analysis and growth characteristics. Annual Rep CSSRI, Karnal.Google Scholar
  16. Sear E R 1956 The transfer of leaf rust resistance fromAegilops umbellulata to wheat. Brookhaven Sym. Biol. 9, 1–12.Google Scholar
  17. Shah S H, Gorham J, Forster B P and Wyne Jones R G 1987 Salt tolerance in Triticeae: The contribution of D genome to cation selectivity in hexaploid wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 38, 254–269.Google Scholar
  18. Shannon M C 1978 Testing salt tolerance variability among tall wheat grass lines. Agron. J. 70, 719–722.Google Scholar
  19. Storey R, Gorham D R and Shepherd K W 1985 Modification of the salinity response of wheat by the genome ofElytrigia elongatum. Plant and Soil 83, 327–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Warham E J, Mujeeb-Kazi A and Rosas V 1984 Screening ofAegilops species for Karneal bunt (Neovossia indica) resistance and their practical utilization forTriticum improvement. Agron. Abs. p. 94.Google Scholar
  21. Watanabe N 1983 Variations of D genome affecting the morphological characters of common wheat. Jap. J. Br. 33, 296–302.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1989

Authors and Affiliations

  • S. Farooq
    • 1
  • M. L. K. Niazi
    • 1
  • N. Iqbal
    • 1
  • T. M. Shah
    • 1
  1. 1.Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB)FaisalabadPakistan

Personalised recommendations