International Advances in Economic Research

, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp 24–36 | Cite as

An open-economy transition model

  • Debra Moore Patterson
Articles
  • 50 Downloads

Abstract

This paper presents an open-economy general equilibrium model illustrating an economy such as a small eastern European country prior to economic transition. The developed model illustrates some of the inefficiencies inherent in the pre-reform economies, including the price distortions that caused resource wasting queues, as well as government domination of the production process. The model specifically provides a dynamic, analytical framework for considering the impact of government policies in determining the size of the trade balance and pre- and post-reform domestic social welfare.

Keywords

Economic Growth European Country Production Process Social Welfare International Economic 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aghion, Phillippe; Blanchard, Olivier Jean. "On the Speed of Transition in Eastern Europe,"NBER Macroeconomics Annual: 1994, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1994, pp. 283–320.Google Scholar
  2. Baldwin, Richard; Venables, Anthony J. "International Migration, Capital Mobility, and Transitional Dynamics,"Econometrica, 61, 1994, pp. 285–300.Google Scholar
  3. Bennett, John. "Queuing and the Price Level Under Repressed Inflation,"Oxford Economic Papers, 46, 1994, pp. 68–82.Google Scholar
  4. __. "Repressed Inflation, Queuing and the Resale of Goods in a Centrally Planned Economy,"European Economic Review, 35, 1991, pp. 49–60.Google Scholar
  5. Bennett, John; Boycko, Maxim. "Savings and Stabilization Policy in a Pre-Post-Socialist Economy,"Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 24, 1995, pp. 907–19.Google Scholar
  6. Borensztein, Eduardo; Demekas, Dimitri G.; Ostry, Jonathan D. "An Empirical Analysis of the Output Declines in Three Eastern European Countries,"IMF Staff Papers, 40, 1993, pp. 1–31.Google Scholar
  7. Bornstein, Morris. "The Soviet Centrally Planned Economy," reprinted in M. Bornstein, ed.,Comparative Economic Systems: Models and Cases, 6th edition, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1989, pp. 295–326.Google Scholar
  8. Boycko, Maxim. "When Higher Incomes Reduce Welfare: Queues, Labor Supply, and Macro Equilibrium in Socialist Economies,"Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 1992, pp. 907–20.Google Scholar
  9. Fender, John; Laing, Derek. "A Macro Model of Queuing and Resale in a Transition Economy,"Comparative Economic Studies, 35, 1993, pp. 1–17.Google Scholar
  10. Flanagan, Robert J. "Wage Structures in the Transition of the Czech Economy,"IMF Staff Papers, 42, 1995, pp. 836–54.Google Scholar
  11. Hraba, Joseph. "Consumer Shortages in Poland: Looking Beyond the Queue into a World of Making Do,"The Sociological Quarterly, 26, 1985, pp. 387–404.Google Scholar
  12. Lin, Shoukang. "A Monetary Model of a Shortage Economy,"IMF Staff Papers, 40, 1993, pp. 369–94.Google Scholar
  13. Murphy, Kevin M.; Schleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert W. "The Transition to a Market Economy: Pitfalls of Partial Reform,"Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 1992, pp. 889–906.Google Scholar
  14. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Reforming the Economies of Central and Eastern Europe, Paris, France: OECD, 1992.Google Scholar
  15. Patterson, Debra Moore. "Reform in Eastern Europe: A General Equilibrium Model with Distortions in Relative Prices and Factor Markets,"Canadian Journal of Economics, 29, 1996.Google Scholar
  16. Roberts, Bryan W. "Welfare Change During Economic Transition: The Effects of Ending Shortages in Russia," unpublished manuscript, 1995.Google Scholar
  17. Polterovich, Victor. "Rationing, Queues, and Black Markets,"Econometrica, 61, 1993, pp. 1–28.Google Scholar
  18. Stahl, Dale O., II; Alexeev, Michael. "The Influence of Black Markets on a Queue-Rationed Centrally-Planned Economy,"Journal of Economic Theory, 35, 1985, pp. 234–50.Google Scholar
  19. Sundakov, Alexander; Ossoski, Rolando; Lane, Timothy D. "Shortages Under Free Prices: The Case of Ukraine in 1992,"IMF Staff Papers, 41, 1994, pp. 411–34.Google Scholar
  20. Svejnar, Jan. "Microeconomic Issues in the Transition to a Market Economy,"Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5, 1991, pp. 123–38.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© International Atlantic Economic Society 1999

Authors and Affiliations

  • Debra Moore Patterson
    • 1
  1. 1.Trinity UniversityUSA

Personalised recommendations