Implementing psychiatric advance directives: Service provider issues and answers

Regular Articles

Abstract

Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are an emerging method for adults with serious and persistent mental illness to document treatment preferences in advance of periods of incapacity. This article presents and responds to issues most frequently raised by service providers when planning for implementation of PADs. Issues discussed include access to PADs; competency to execute PADs; the relationship of PADs to standards of care, resource availability, and involuntary treatment; roles of service providers and others in execution of PADs; timeliness and redundancy of PAD information; consumer expectations of PADs; complexity of PADs; revocation and “activation”; legal enforceability of PADs; the role and powers of agents; liability for honoring and not honoring PADs; and use of PADs to consent for release of health care information. Recommendations are made for training staff and consumers, consideration of statute development, and methods to reduce logistical, attitudinal, and system barriers to effective use of PADs.

Keywords

Health Care Mental Illness Service Provider Health Promotion Health Psychology 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare 2003

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattle
  2. 2.Seattle UniversityWashington

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