Summary
Phencyclidine (PCP) was found to be extractable by headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) from human whole blood and urine. Sample solutions were heated at 90°C in the presence of NaOH and K2CO3, and an SPME fiber was exposed in the headspace of a vial for 30 min. Immediately after withdrawal of the fiber, it was analyzed by gas chromatography with surface ionization detection (GC-SID). Recoveries of PCP were approximately 9.3–10.8% and 39.8–47.8% for whole blood and urine samples, respectively. The calibration curve for PCP showed good linearity in the range 2.5–100 ng mL−1 whole blood and 0.5–100 ng mL−1 urine. The detection limits were approximately 1.0 ng mL−1 for whole blood and 0.25 ng mL−1 for urine.
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Ishii, A., Seno, H., Kumazawa, T. et al. Simple extraction of phencyclidine from human body fluids by headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Chromatographia 43, 331–333 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271005