Clinical Rheumatology

, Volume 16, Issue 6, pp 623–625 | Cite as

Cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis after low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: A possible manifestation of methotrexate hypersensitivity

  • Th. Simonart
  • P. Durez
  • J. Margaux
  • J. Van Geertruyden
  • D. Goldschmidt
  • D. Parent
Case Report

Summary

Large haemorrhagic and necrotic cutaneous lesions developed after two low dose (5mg) methotrexate injections in a patient suffering from long standing rheumatoid arthritis. Differential clinical diagnosis included factitia dermatitis, infectious processes, pyoderma gangrenosum, rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatitis, necrotizing arteritis and vasculitis. Histological and direct immunofluo-rescent examinations of skin biopsies supported the diagnosis of leucocytoclastic vasculitis. We discuss the respective roles of methotrexate and rheumatoid arthritis in the outbreak of leucocytoclastic vasculitis. Hypersensitivity is strongly suspected.

Key words

Necrotizing Vasculitis Methotrexate Rheumatoid Arthritis Hypersensitivity 

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Copyright information

© Clinical Rheumatology 1997

Authors and Affiliations

  • Th. Simonart
    • 1
  • P. Durez
    • 2
  • J. Margaux
    • 2
  • J. Van Geertruyden
    • 3
  • D. Goldschmidt
    • 3
  • D. Parent
    • 1
  1. 1.From the Department of DermatologyErasme Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
  2. 2.Department of RheumatologyErasme Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
  3. 3.Department of Plastic SurgeryErasme Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium

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