Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetics and isotope effect of brown coal liquefaction in ethanol

  • Published:
Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Liquefaction kinetics are described by a first-order equation. Deuterium introduction into the α-position of ethyl alcohol produces a considerable kinetic isotope effect. This effect is suggested to be due to the hydrogen donor capacity of the initial ethyl alcohol α-CH2-groups or of ethyl substituents inserted into the aromatic fragments of coal after alkylation.

Abstract

Кинетика ожижения описана уравнением первого порядка. Введение дейтерия в α-положение, в спирте сопровождается значительным изотопным эффектом, который может быть связан с водородно-донорной способностью α-CH2-групп спирта или его этильных радикалов, внедрившихся в ароматические фрагменты угля в результате реакции алкилирования.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Kabe, O. Nitoh, E. Funadsu, K. Yamamoto: Fuel,66, 1326 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. P. Skowronski, J. J. Ratto, J. B. Goldberg: Fuel,63, 440 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. S. Cronauer, R. J. McNeil, D. C. Young, R. Q. Ruberto: Fuel,61, 610 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K. R. Brower: J. Organ. Chem.,47, 1889 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Petrakis, G. L. Sones, D. W. Grandy, A. B. King: Fuel,62, 681 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. V. Chenets, N. I. Smirnov, V. N. Krotova, I. V. Kalechits: Khim. Tverd. Topliva,5, 45 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. S. Ross, J. E. Blessing: Fuel,58, 438 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Makabe, K. Ouchi, S. Fuse: Fuel,58, 801 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. I. Sharipov, P. N. Kuznetsov, A. I. Rubailo, E. D. Korniets: Fuel,67, 1685 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Bimer, P. Salbut: Koks, Smola, Gas,31, 23 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Mondragon, M. Makabe, H. Itoh, K. Ouchi: Fuel,60, 996 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Mondragon, H. Itoh, K. Ouchi: Fuel,61, 1131 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Sternberg, C. L. Delle Donne, P. Pantages, E. C. Moroni, R. E. Markby: Fuel,50, 432 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuznetsov, P.N., Sharypov, V.I. & Beregovtsova, N.G. Kinetics and isotope effect of brown coal liquefaction in ethanol. React Kinet Catal Lett 40, 59–64 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02235139

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02235139

Keywords

Navigation