Arithmetical sequences and systems of functional equations
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Summary
This note investigates the arithmetic origin and structure of functional equations of the type with naturaln and complexz, and the closely related with realx. We establish some fundamental results concerning their holomorphic, their periodic integrable and their aperiodic continuous solutions, respectively. The main tools are of number theoretic and functional analytic nature.
$$\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{v - 0}^{n - 1} {G(e^{2\pi iv/n} z) = \sum\limits_{d = 1}^\infty {\lambda _n (d)G(z^{nd} )} } $$
$$\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{v - 0}^{n - 1} {F\left( {\frac{{x + v}}{n}} \right) = \sum\limits_{d = 1}^\infty {\lambda _n (d)F(dx)} } $$
AMS (1991) subject classification
Primary 39B62 secondary 11A25Preview
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