Plant and Soil

, Volume 81, Issue 1, pp 17–27 | Cite as

Factors affecting the distribution of cadmium, copper and lead and their effect upon yield and zinc content in bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

  • R. T. Hardiman
  • B. Jacoby
  • A. Banin
Article
Received:
Revised:

Summary

Concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cu in the roots, stems and leaves of bulgarian bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were determined for plants grown in various soils of increasing levels of contamination of these metals. Most of each heavy metal absorbed by plants was retained in roots. Concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cu in roots increased in response to soil concentrations, whereas, in stems, only Cd and Pb concentrations increased and Cu concentration was relatively constant. It is thought that Cu transport to the stele was metabolically controlled, whereas Cd and Pb reached the stem by leakage across non suberised areas of the endodermis. Uptake of heavy metals was associated with a decrease in zinc content in plants and a decrease in yield. By regression analysis decrease in both zinc content and plant yield could be best related to Cd content in stems. Possible reasons for these effects are discussed.

Key words

Cadmium Lead Copper Zinc Yield 
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Copyright information

© Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers 1984

Authors and Affiliations

  • R. T. Hardiman
    • 1
  • B. Jacoby
    • 2
  • A. Banin
    • 1
  1. 1.The Seagram Center for Soil and Water SciencesRehovotIsrael
  2. 2.Department of Agricultural BotanyThe Hebrew University of JerusalemRehovotIsrael

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