Concentrations of placental proteins (HPL and SP1) in maternal serum throughout normal pregnancy
Summary
Throughout 65 normal singleton pregnancies 332 blood samples were obtained and analyzed for pregnancy-specific β1 glycoprotein (SP1) and human placental lactogen (HPL). The measurement of SP1 in maternal serum was made using radial immunodiffusion, that of HPL by using radioimmunoassay. There was wide variation in the number and timing of blood samples obtained from patients, and therefore the results could not be used to construct a regression curve by the usual methods applied to independent measurements. Consequently only one value per patient was chosen at random as a basis for calculations. A second degree polynomial for the logarithm of the serum concentrations yielded an optimal fit for both parameters. Tolerance intervals of 90% were calculated for use in future studies.
Key words
Pregnancy-specific β1 glycoprotein Human placental lactogen Time-response curve Normal pregnancyPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Bellmann O, Tebbe J, Baur MP, Lang N (1982) The diagnostic significance of pregnancy-specific β1 glycoprotein (SP1) in comparison to human placental lactogen (HPL) in twin pregnancies. Arch Gynecol (submitted for publication)Google Scholar
- Bellmann O, Tebbe J, Lang N, Baur MP (1980) Determination of SP1 and HPL for predicting perinatal asphyxia. In: Klopper A, Genazzani A, Crosignani PG (eds) The human placenta: proteins and hormones. Academic Press, London, pp 99–108Google Scholar
- Chapman MG, Jones WR (1978) Pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein (SP1) in normal and abnormal pregnancy. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 18: 172–175Google Scholar
- Documenta Geigy (1969) Wissenschaftliche Tabellen, 7. Aufl. JR Geigy AG, Pharma, Basel, S 701Google Scholar
- Draper NR, Smith H (1966) Applied regression analysis. J Wiley and Sons, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Elston RC, Grizzle JE (1962) Estimation of time-response curves and their confidence bands. Biometrica 18: 148–167Google Scholar
- Estève M, Foby MC (1978) Etude de deux proteines associées à la grossesse. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 7: 419–427Google Scholar
- Gordon YB, Grudzinskas JG, Jeffrey D, Chard T (1977) Concentrations of pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein in maternal blood in normal pregnancy and in intrauterine growth retardation. Lancet 1: 331–333Google Scholar
- Heikinheimo M, Unnerus HA, Ranta T, Jalanko H, Seppälä M (1978) Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein levels in cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 52: 276–278Google Scholar
- Karg NJ, Than GN, Arany A, Szigetvári I, Csaba IF (1978) Serial study of pregnancy-specific beta1-glycoprotein in primiparous women. IRCS Medical Science 6: 74Google Scholar
- Krauth H (1970) Nichtparametrische Ansätze zur Auswertung von Verlaufskurven. Biom Z 15: 557–566Google Scholar
- Lang N, Bellmann O (1977) Kritische Analyse des heutigen Stands der fetalen Risikoerkennung in der Schwangerschaft durch Hormonbestimmungen. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 181: 303–320Google Scholar
- Lin TM, Halbert SP, Spellacy WN (1974) Measurement of pregnancy-associated plasma proteins during human gestation. J Clin Invest 54: 576–582Google Scholar
- Pluta M, Hardt W, Schmidt-Gollwitzer K, Schmidt-Gollwitzer M (1979) Radioimmunoassay of serum SP1 and HPL in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Arch Gynecol 227: 327–336Google Scholar
- Rao CR (1972) Estimation of variance and covariance in linear models. J Am Stat Assoc 67: 112–115Google Scholar
- Schach S (1977) Ein Verfahren zur parametrischen Analyse von Verlaufskurven. Universität Dortmund, Abteilung für Statistik, Heft 1Google Scholar
- Schach S, Bellmann O, Lang N (1979) Ein Verfahren zur parametrischen Analyse von Verlaufskurven, demonstriert an dem Verhalten der Proteohormone HPL und Prolaktin in der Schwangerschaft. Arch Gynecol 228: 195–197Google Scholar
- Schultz-Larsen P (1978) Pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein: reference values and physiological variations in normal pregnancy. Scand J Immunol [Suppl] 8: 591–597Google Scholar
- Sörensen S (1978) An electroimmuno-assay of the pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein (SP1) in normal and pathological pregnancies, and its clinical value compared to human chorionic somato-mammotropin (HCS). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 57: 193–201Google Scholar
- Spellacy WN (1976) Monitoring of high-risk pregnancies with human placental lactogen. In: Spellacy WN (ed) Management of the high-risk pregnancy. University Park Press, Baltimore London Tokyo, pp 107–135Google Scholar
- Tatra G, Breitenecker G, Gruber W (1974) Serum concentration of pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein (SP1) in normal and pathologic pregnancies. Arch Gynäkol 217: 383–390Google Scholar
- Towler CM, Horne CHW, Jandial V, Campbell DM, MacGillivray I (1976) Plasma levels of pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein in normal pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 83: 775–779Google Scholar
- Towler CM, Horne CHW, Jandial V, Campbell DM, MacGillivray I (1977) Plasma levels of pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein in complicated pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84: 258–263Google Scholar