Minimal area problems and quantum open strings
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Abstract
We discuss minimal area problems for surfaces with boundaries and both open and closed string punctures. We define open-closed string diagrams to be surfaces with metrics of minimal area under the condition that any nontrivial Jordan open curve be longer or equal to π and any nontrivial Jordan closed curve be longer or equal to 2π. It is proven that the double of an open-closed string diagram is a closed string diagram of covariant closed string field theory.
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Neural Network Statistical Physic Field Theory Complex System Nonlinear Dynamics
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