Scientometrics

, Volume 14, Issue 5–6, pp 435–452 | Cite as

The essence and dilemmas of measurement in the sciences of organization

  • W. Nasierowski
Article

Abstract

This paper will discuss the problems of measurement in the theory of organization. The development of methods of measuring is shown to be a condition for progress to this theory. The basic components of measurement are discussed. main shortcomings involved in the concepts of measurement of features of organization are presented. Their sources, and the consequences of their existence for solving organization problems, are demonstrated. Suggestion for elaborations regarding the elimination of drawbacks will be presented.

Keywords

Basic Component Main Shortcoming Organization Problem 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. ABELL P., 1971,Model Building in Sociology, Schocken Books, New York.Google Scholar
  2. AJDUKIEWICZ K., 1961, Pomiar,Studia Logica, tom XI.Google Scholar
  3. ALEXANDER H. A., 1986, Cognitive Relativism in Evaluation,Evaluation Review, Vol 10 No. 3, pp. 259–280.Google Scholar
  4. ANSOFF I., 1984,Implanting Strategic Management, Prentice Hall Intern.Google Scholar
  5. CAMPBELL N. R., 1957,Foundations of Science. The Philosphy of Theory and Experiment, Dover Publications Inc., New York.Google Scholar
  6. CHURCHMAN C. W., 1959, Why Measure?; in: CHURCHMAN C. W., RATOOSH P. (Eds),Measurement-Definitions and Theories, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
  7. COOMBS C. H., 1966, Theory and Methods of Social Measurement; in: FESTINGER L., KATZ D. (Eds),Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences, Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc.Google Scholar
  8. DABROWSKI T., 1978, Teoria Zbiorów Rozmytych i jej Zastosowania w Naukach Spolecznych,Prakseologia, no 1/65. Warszawa.Google Scholar
  9. DAFT R. L., 1983. Learing the Craft of Organization Research,Academy of Management Review, Vol 8, pp. 539–546.Google Scholar
  10. DESS G. G., ROBINSON R. B., 1984, Measuring Organizational Performance in the Absence of Objective Measures; The Case of the Privately Held Firm and Conglomerate Business Unit,Strategic Management Journal, Vol 5.Google Scholar
  11. EISNER E. W., 1979,The Educational Imagination, New York, Macmillan.Google Scholar
  12. ELLIS B., 1966,Basic Concepts of Measurement, University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  13. HALL A. D., 1962,A Methodology of Systems Engineering, D. van Norstrand Rinehold Company.Google Scholar
  14. HARRISON F., 1986,Policy, Strategy, and Managerial Action, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.Google Scholar
  15. HELLER M., 1973,Spotkania z Nauka, ZNAK, Krakow.Google Scholar
  16. HOFFMAN F., 1980,Führungsorganisation, Tübingen, MOHR.Google Scholar
  17. JARVIE I. C., 1970, Understanding and Explanation in Sociology and Antropology, in: R. BORGER, F. CIOFFI (Eds),Explanation in the Behavioral Sciences, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  18. KEMENY J. G., 1959,A Philospher Look at Science, d. van Norstrand Reinhold Ltd.Google Scholar
  19. KIRCHER P., 1959, Measurements and Managerial Decisions, in: CHURCHMAN C. W., RATOOSH P. (Eds),Measurement-Definitions and Theories, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
  20. KOTARBIN SKI T., 1969,Traktat o Dobrej Robocie, Ossolineum.Google Scholar
  21. KUHN T. S., 1962,The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago, The University Press.Google Scholar
  22. LORD F. M., NOVICK M. R., 1968,Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Inc.Google Scholar
  23. MINTZBERG H., 1979,Structuring of Organizations, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Google Scholar
  24. NASIEROWSKI W., 1986,Koncepcje Mierzenia Systemow Organizacyjnych-Problemy i Ograniczenia, IOZDK, Warszawa, Ph. D. dissertation, unpublished.Google Scholar
  25. NOWAKOWSKA M., 1980,Nowe Idee w Naukach Spolecznych, IFiS, Ossolineum.Google Scholar
  26. PATTON M., 1978,Utilization Focused Evaluation, Beverley Hills, CA, Sage.Google Scholar
  27. POPPER K. R., 1970, The Dangers of Natural science, in: A. MUSGRAVE, I. LAKATOS (Eds),Criticism and Growth of Knowledge, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
  28. RIST R., 1977, On the relation Among Educational Research Paradigms,Antropology and Education Quarterly, Vol 8, No 2, pp. 37–57.Google Scholar
  29. ROBERTS F. S., 1979,Measurement Theory. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
  30. ROSSMAN G. B., WILSON B. L., 1985, Numbers and Words. Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in a Single Large-Scale Evaluation Study,Evaluation Review, Vol 9, No. 5, pp. 627–643.Google Scholar
  31. STEERS S. S., 1975, Problems in the measurement of Organization Effectiveness,Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 20.Google Scholar
  32. STEVENS S. S., 1959, Measurement, Psychophysics and Utility, in: CHURCHMAN C. W., RATOOSCH F. (Eds),Measurement-Definitions and Theories, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, pp. 18–63.Google Scholar
  33. SUPPES P., ZINNES J. L., 1963, Basic Measurement Theory, in: LUCE R. D., BUSH R. R., GALANTER E. (Eds),Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Vol 1, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, pp. 3–76.Google Scholar
  34. TARSKI A., 1943, The Semantic Conception of Truth,Philosphy and Phenomenological Research, Vol 4, No 3, pp. 341–373.Google Scholar
  35. TORGERSON W. S., 1965,Theory and Methods of Scaling, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.Google Scholar
  36. ZELLER R. A., CARMINES E. G., 1979,Reliability and Validity Assessment, Series: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, A Saga University Paper, No 17.Google Scholar
  37. WÓJCIK T., 1965,Zarys Teorii Klasyfikacji, PWN, Warszawa.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Akadémiai Kiadó 1988

Authors and Affiliations

  • W. Nasierowski
    • 1
  1. 1.School of Commerce and Administration RamseyLaurentian UniversitySudbury(Canada)

Personalised recommendations