Geofisica pura e applicata

, Volume 18, Issue 1, pp 99–102 | Cite as

The practical significance of the geoid determinations

  • W. Heiskanen
Article
  • 43 Downloads

Summary

By means of the increased gravity measurements it is possible to compute gravimetrically the undulationsN of the geoid with regard to the used reference ellipsoid as well as the «absolute» deflection of the vertical components ξ g and η g . The quantities ξ g and η g enable us to transfer the astronomically observed coordinates of any points from the geoid to the reference ellipsoid and in this way compute without any triangulations the distances along the reference ellipsoid. And still more. With the aid ofN, ξ g and η g we can obtain a general Geodetic World System and convert the existing many systems to it.—The geoid study is no more any academical pastime, it can solve the most important problems of the practical geodesy.

Keywords

Vertical Component Practical Significance Academical Pastime World System Gravity Measurement 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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References

  1. Hirvoner, R. A., 1934,The continental undulation of the geoid. Veröff. d. Finn. Geodät. Institutes, n. 19, HelsinkiGoogle Scholar
  2. De Graaff Hunter, J., 1935,The figure of the earth from gravity observations and the precision obtainable. Phil. Trans. of the R. S. of London, Ser. A., vol. 234, LondonGoogle Scholar
  3. Kasansky I., 1935.Ein praktischer Versuch der gravi-metrischen Bestimmung der Lotabweichungen. C.-R., VII Seance, de la Comm. Geodésique Baltique, Vol. 2, p. 388–429. 1935Google Scholar
  4. Lambert, Walter D., 1947,Deflections of the vertical from gravity anomalies. Bull. géodésique, N. S., n. 5, 1947, ParisGoogle Scholar
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  6. Vening Meinesz F. A.,A formula expressing the deflection of plumb line in the gravity anomalies. Proc. Kon. Akad. Wet. V, 31, n. 3, 1927.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Istituto Geofisico Italiano 1950

Authors and Affiliations

  • W. Heiskanen
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Finnish Geodetic InstituteHelsinki
  2. 2.International Isostatic InstituteHelsinki

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