Agents and Actions

, Volume 34, Issue 1–2, pp 197–199 | Cite as

Anin vitro model system to evaluate pulmonary macrophage, endothelial cell, and neutrophil interactions

  • S. D. Sharma
  • M. A. Breider
  • T. W. J. Olchowy
Pulmonary Diseases
  • 22 Downloads

Abstract

Pasteurella haemolytica, the cause of fibrinous pleuropneumonia in cattle, produces extensive microvascular endothelial cell (EC) damage. We have developed anin vitro model system to study the inflammatory process of this disease involving the interaction of pulmonary alveolar macrophages (AM), neutrophils (PMN), and EC. Bovine EC are grown to confluency in 24 well tissue culture plates. To mimic the vascular component, 106 PMN are later added to the EC monolayers. Bovine AM are plated onto millicell inserts and placed into the wells containing EC and PMN. The millicell insert serves as a semi-permeable barrier between AM and EC, allowing the exchange of only diffusible material. Preliminary work demonstrates thatP. haemolytica stimulated AM resulted in EC damage presumably due to both soluble lipopolysaccharide and AM secreted products.

Keywords

Endothelial Cell Alveolar Macrophage Tissue Culture Plate Microvascular Endothelial Cell Anin 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. [1]
    M. A. Breider, R. D. Walker, R. M. Hopkins, T. W. Schultz and T. L. Bowersock,Pulmonary lesions induced by Pasteurella haemolytica in neutrophil sufficient and neutrophil deficient calves. Can. J. Vet. Res.52, 205–209 (1988).PubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. [2]
    A. Pitt and J. Gabriels,Epithelial cell cultures on microporous membranes. Am. Biotech. Lab. Sept.10 (1986).Google Scholar
  3. [3]
    M. A. Breider, S. Kumar and R. E. Corstvet,Bovine pulmonary endothelial cell damage mediated by Pasteurella haemolytica pathogenic factors. Infect. Immun.58, 1671–1677 (1990).PubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. [4]
    J. A. Roth and M. L. Kaeberle,Isolation of neutrophils and eosinophils from the peripheral blood of cattle and comparison of their functional activities. J. Immunol. Methods10, 27–30 (1981).Google Scholar
  5. [5]
    R. D. Walker, T. W. Schultz, F. M. Hopkins and M. J. Bryant,Growth phase-dependent phagocytosis of Pasteurella haemolytica by bovine pulmonary macrophages. Am. J. Vet. Res.45, 1230–1234 (1984).PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. [6]
    U. S. Ryan and M. A. Hart,Electron microscopy of endothelial cells in culture: I. transmission electron microscopy. J. Tissue Cult. Meth.10, 31–33 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. [7]
    M. A. Breider, S. Kumar and R. E. Corstvet,Interaction of bovine neutrophils in Pasteurella haemolytica mediated damage to pulmonary endothelial cells. Vet. Immun. Immunopath.27, 337–350 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Birkhäuser Verlag 1991

Authors and Affiliations

  • S. D. Sharma
    • 1
  • M. A. Breider
    • 1
  • T. W. J. Olchowy
    • 2
  1. 1.Dept. of PathobiologyColl. Vet. Med., Univ. TennesseeKnoxville
  2. 2.Dept. of Rural PracticeColl. Vet. Med., Univ. TennesseeKnoxville

Personalised recommendations