Abstract
Two lines ofMyzus persicae of the same origin were treated repeatedlywith pure azadirachtin (aza), or a refined neem seed extract (NSE), at the equivalent concentration of aza. After 40 generations, the aza-selected line had developed 9-fold resistance to aza compared to a non-selected control line, whereas the NSE-selected line did not. These results suggest that a blend of active constitutents in a botanical insecticide such as neem might diffuse the selection process, mitigating the development of resistance compared to that expected with a single active ingredient.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stone, R., Science255 (1992) 1070.
Mordue (Luntz), A. J., and Blackwell, A. J., Insect Physiol.39 (1993) 903.
Vollinger, M., Proc. 3rd Int. Neem Conf., Nairobi, no. 206 p. 543. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH, Eschborn 1986.
Stark, J. D., and Rangus, R. M., Pestic. Sci.41 (1994) 155.
Isman, M. B., Koul, O., Arnason, J. T., Stewart, J., and Salloum, G. S., Mem. ent. Soc. Can.159 (1991) 39.
Georghiou, G. P., and Langunes-Tejeda, A., The occurrence of resistance to pesticides in arthropods. Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N., Rome 1991.
Lowery, D. T., and Isman, M. B., J. chem. Ecol.19 (1993) 1761.
Lowery, D. T., and Isman, M. B., Ent. expl Appl.72 (1994) 77.
Lowery, D. T., Isman, M. B. and Brard, N. L., J. econ. Ent.86 (1993) 864.
Schmutterer, H., and Hellpap, C., A. Rev. Ent.35 (1990) 271.
Needham, P. H., and Sawichi, R. M., Science230 (1971) 125.
Sudderuddin, K. I., Bull. ent. Res.62 (1973) 533.
Baker, R. T., J. expl Agric.6 (1978) 77.
Devonshire, A. L., Pestic. Sci.26 (1989) 375.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, R., Isman, M.B. Selection for resistance to azadirachtin in the green peach aphid,Myzus persicae. Experientia 51, 831–833 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01922438
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01922438