Skip to main content
Log in

Antagonismusin vitro vonBacillus spp. gegenüberRhizoctonia solani undPythium spp.

Antagonismin vitro ofBacillus spp. againstRhizoctonia solani andPythium spp.

  • Published:
Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There were 132Bacillus-strains isolated and tested for antagonism against 7 strains ofRhizoctonia solani and 6 strains ofPythium spp. The isolated antagonists didn't show a uniform effect against the tested strains ofRhizoctonia solani andPythium spp. For an application in practice it will be better to use a mixture of antagonists.

Zusammenfassung

Es konnten 132Bacillus-Stämme isoliert und gegenüber7 Rhizoctonia-solani- und 6Pythium-Stämmen auf Antagonismusin vitro untersucht werden. Die gefundenen Antagonisten hemmten die Pilzisolate unterschiedlich stark, so daß Gemische von Antagonisten für die Praxis zu empfehlen sind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Abo-El-Dahab, M. K.;El-Goorani, M. A., 1964: Antagonistic effect of aBacillus subtilis strain uponErwina amylovora. Phytopathol.54, 1285–1286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arx, J. A., 1967: Pilzkunde, 3301 Lehre, Verlag J. Cramer.

  • Baker, C. J.;Stavely, J. R.;Mock, N., 1985: Biocontrol of bean rust byBacillus subtilis under field conditions. Plant Dis.69, 770–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, T., 1960: Erfahrungen mit dem Sporentest bei der mikrobiologischen Untersuchung von Böden. Zentralbl. Mikrobiol.113, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, K., 1965: Wirkung der engen Rhizosphäre von Kultur- und Wildpflanzen auf Zahl und Spektrum derBacillus-Arten. Zentralbl. Mikrobiol.119, 537–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, I.;Kommedahl, T., 1968: Biological control of seedling blight of corn by coating kernels with antagonistic microorganisms. Phytopathol.58, 1395–1401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christou, T., 1962: Penetration and host-parasite relationships ofRhizoctonia solani in the bean plant. Phytopathol.52, 291–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. L.;Block, C. C., 1984: Belly rot resistance inEucumis sativus. Phytopathol.74, 819 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunleavy, J., 1955: Control of damping-off of sugar beet byBacillus subtilis. Phytopathol.45, 252–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadar, Y.;Harman, G. E.;Taylor, A. G.;Norton, J. M., 1983: Effects of pregerminating of pea and cucumber seeds and seed treatment withEnterobacter cloacae on rots caused byPythium spp. Phytopathol.73, 1322–1325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. E.;Chet, I.;Baker, R., 1980:Trichoderma hamatum effects on seed and seedling disease induced in radish and pea byPythium spp. andRhizoctonia solani. Phytopathol.70, 1167–1172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, B. R., 1945: Culture types and pathogenicity of isolates ofCorticium solani. Phytopathol.35, 371–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, C. R.;Stipanovic, R. D., 1980: Suppression ofPythium ultimum induced damping-off of cotton seedlings byPseudomonas fluorescens and its antibiotic pyoluteorin. Phytopathol.70, 712–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. P., 1961: Comparative effects of soil fungicide treatments on soil rot and damping-off of cucumber. Plant Dis.45, 376–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, A., 1967: The influence of soil moisture on infection of peas byPythium ultimum. Austr. J. Biol. Sci.17, 676–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, J. M.;Erwin, D. C., 1967: Stimulation ofPythium aphanidermatum by exudates form mung bean seeds. Phytopathol.57, 866–868.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. A.;Papavizas, G. C., 1980: Integrated control ofRhizoctonia fruit rot of cucumber. Phytopathol.70, 85–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarter, S. M.;Littrell, R. H., 1969: Comparative pathogenicity ofPythium aphanidermatum andPythium myriotylum to twelve plant species and intraspecific variation in virulence. Phytopathol.60, 264–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. P., 1950: Use of acid, rose bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi. Soil Sci.69, 215–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriman, P. R.;Price, R. D.;Kollmorgen, J. F.;Piggott, T.;Ridge, E. H., 1974: Effect of seed inoculation withBacillus subtilis andStreptomyces griseus on the growth of cereals and carrots. Aust. J. Agric. Res.25, 219–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, J. T., 1943: The taxonomy, host range, and geographic distribution of the genusPythium. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club20, 1–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naim, M. S.;El-Esawy, A. A. F., 1965: Growth responses ofRhizoctonia solani Kuhn to its metabolites and to those of antagonistic rhizospheric bacteria and fungi of cotton. Phytopath. Medit.4, 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Old, K. M., 1965: Fungistatic effects of soil bacteria on root-rotting fungi with particular reference toHelminthosporium sativum. Phytopathol.55, 901–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, C. M.;Baker, K. F., 1968: Selective heat treatment of soil and its effect on inhibition ofRhizoctonia solani byBacillus subtilis. Phytopathol.58, 79–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, R. E.;Tuber, R. A.;Foster, B. G., 1968: Occurrence ofBacillus subtilis in peanut kernels. Phytopathol.58, 254–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pusey, P. L.;Wilson, C. L., 1984: Postharvest biological control of stone fruit brown rot byBacillus subtilis. Plant Dis.68, 753–756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pusey, P. L.;Wilson, C. L.;Hotchkiss, M. W.;Franklin, J. D., 1986: Compatibility ofBacillus subtilis for postharvest control of peach brown rot with commercial fruit waxes, Dicloran and cold-storage conditions. Plant Dis.70, 587–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharon, N.;Pinsky, A.;Turner-Graff, R.;Babad, J.;Cercos, A. P., 1954: Classification of the antifungal antibiotics fromBacillus subtilis. Nature, London174, 1190–1191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, V.;Deverall, B. J., 1984:Bacillus subtilis as a control agent against fungal pathogens of citrus fruit. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.83, 487–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. S.;Mitchell, J. E., 1961: A selective method for isolation and measure the population ofPythium in soil. Phytopathol.51, 440–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivan, A.;Elad, Y.;Chet, I., 1984: Biological control ofPythium aphanidermatum by a new isolate ofTrichoderma harzianum. Phytopathol.74, 498–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., 1984, in: Maintenance of Microorganisms vonB. E. Kirsop andJ. J. S. Snell, Acad. Press London, New York. p. 86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snell, J. J. S., 1984, in: Maintenance of Microorganisms vonB. E. Kirsop andJ. J. S. Snell, Acad. Press London, New York. p. 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thirumalachar, M. J.;O'Brien, M. J., 1977: Suppression of charcoal rot in potato with bacterial antagonist. Plant. Dis.61, 543–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utkhede, R. S.;Rahe, J. E., 1983: Effect ofBacillus subtilis on growth and protection of onion against white rot. Phytopathol. Z.106, 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waksman, S. A., 1969: Successess and failures in the search for antibiotics. Adv. appl. Microbiol.11, 1–16.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinhold, A. R.;Bowman, T., 1968: Selective inhibition of the potato scab pathogen by antagonistic bacteria and substrate influence on antibiotic production. Plant Soil28, 12–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoyossep, Y. A. G.;El-Sayed, M., 1964: Investigations of the biological control ofFusarium cotton wilt byBacillus subtilis Cohn. Phytopath. Medit.3, 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mit 4 Abbildungen und einer Tabelle

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wölk, M., Sarkar, S. Antagonismusin vitro vonBacillus spp. gegenüberRhizoctonia solani undPythium spp.. Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 66, 121–125 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01906840

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01906840

Navigation