Veterinary Research Communications

, Volume 17, Issue 5, pp 353–369 | Cite as

Creatine kinase in the dog: A review

  • M. Aktas
  • D. Auguste
  • H. P. Lefebvre
  • P. L. Toutain
  • J. P. Braun
Biochemistry
Accepted:

Abstract

In the dog, creatine kinase (CK) is mostly present in the skeletal muscles, myocardium, brain and intestine. The MM isoenzyme predominates in muscles and myocardium. In plasma, reference values depend on the technique used and CK-MB accounts for about 30–45% of total CK activity. Sex has no influence on plasma CK activity, which is higher in young dogs than in adults. Plasma CK is elevated after physical exercise. After its release from the cells, CK reaches the plasma mostly via the lymphatic route and then remains in the plasma compartment. It is rapidly cleared with a half-life of about 2 hours. Muscle diseases are the main source of plasma CK elevations: inherited myopathies, malignant hyperthermia, hypothyroidism, vitamin E-selenium deficiency, prolonged decubitus, intramuscular injections, surgery, etc. Plasma CK is also increased in experimental myocardial infarction, for which the dog is an interesting model, allowing quantification of the damage by measuring the total CK activity released.

Keywords

creatine kinase dog lymph muscle plasma 

Abbreviations

ADP

adenosine diphosphate

ATP

adenosine triphosphate

CK

creatine kinase

DGKC

Deutsche Gesellschaft für klinische Chemie

IM

intramuscular

IV

intravenous

Km

Michaelis constant

poly(A)

polyadenylate

RNA

ribonucleic acid

mRNA

messenger RNA

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Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers bv 1993

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. Aktas
    • 1
  • D. Auguste
    • 1
  • H. P. Lefebvre
    • 1
  • P. L. Toutain
    • 1
  • J. P. Braun
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Physiopathology and URA INRA Experimental Physiopathology and ToxicologyEcole Nationale VétérinaireToulouse CedexFrance

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