Journal of East Asian Linguistics

, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp 135–166 | Cite as

What makes long distance reflexives possible?

  • Yafei Li
Article

Abstract

This paper has two goals. First, I argue that contrary to what has been assumed by many previous works, the two characteristics of long-distance reflexivization, long-distance binding and subject-binding, should not be treated as two inseparable consequences of a single LF operation. While long-distance binding indeed results from LF movement, subject-binding must be analyzed separately. Secondly, I show that it is not necessary to make the unjustified assumption that bare reflexives always involve X0-movement while compound reflexives move only as phrases. Given Huang's observation that there is no Subjacency effect at LF, the contrast between long-distance binding and local binding can be accounted for by uniformly moving N0 (=head of a reflexive) at LF regardless of the actual form of the reflexive. The only constraints are the independently motivated ones such as Lasnick and Saito's ECP and Li's theory of X0-binding.

Keywords

Actual Form Local Binding Theoretical Language Unjustified Assumption Distance Reflexive 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abney, Steven (1987)The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspects, PhD dissertation, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  2. Aoun, Joseph (1986)Generalized Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
  3. Aoun, Joseph, Norbert Hornstein, David Lightfoot, and Amy Weinberg (1987) “Two Types of Locality,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 537–577.Google Scholar
  4. Baker, Mark (1988)Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
  5. Baker, Mark, Kyle Johnson, and Ian Roberts (1989) “Passive Arguments Raised,”Linguistic Inquiry 20, 219–251.Google Scholar
  6. Battistella, Edwin (1987) “Chinese Reflexivization,” ms., University of Alabama at Birmingham.Google Scholar
  7. Bresnan, Joan (1982) “The Passives in Lexical Theory,” in J. Bresnan (ed.),Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 000–000.Google Scholar
  8. Chomsky, Noam (1972)Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar, Mouton, The Hague.Google Scholar
  9. Chomsky, Noam (1981)Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
  10. Chomsky, Noam (1986a),Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use, Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
  11. Chomsky, Noam (1986b)Barriers, MIT Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
  12. Chomsky, Noam (1991) “Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation,” in Robert Freidin (ed.),Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 417–454.Google Scholar
  13. Cinque, Guglielmo (1990)Types of A′-Dependencies, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  14. Cole, Peter, Gabriella Hermon, and Li-May Sung (1990) “Principles and Parameters of Long-distance Reflexives,”Linguistic Inquiry 21, 1–22.Google Scholar
  15. Di Sciullo, Anna Maria, and Edwin Williams (1987)On the Definition of Words, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  16. Fukui, Naoki and Margaret Speas (1986) “Specifiers and Projections,”MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 8, 128–172.Google Scholar
  17. Grimshaw, Jane (1982) “On the Lexical Representation of Romance Reflexives,” in Joan Bresnan (ed.),Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 000–000.Google Scholar
  18. Hellan, Lars (1988)Anaphora in Norwegian and the Theory of Grammar, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
  19. Higginbotham, James (1987) “Elucidations of Meaning,”MIT Lexicon Project Working Papers 19.Google Scholar
  20. Huang, James (1982)Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
  21. Huang, James and Jane Tang (1988) “The Local Nature of the Long-Distance Reflexives in Chinese,”Proceedings of NELS 18, pp. 191–206.Google Scholar
  22. Katada, Fusa (1991) “The LF Representation of Anaphors,”Linguistic Inquiry 22, 287–313.Google Scholar
  23. Kayne, Richard (1989) “Null Subjects and Clitic Climbing,” in Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir (eds.),The Null Subject Parameter, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 239–262.Google Scholar
  24. Koopman, Hilda (1984)The Syntax of Verbs: From Verb Movement Rules in the Kru Languages to Universal Grammar, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
  25. Lasnik, Howard and Mamoru Saito (1984) “On the Nature of Proper Government,”Linguistic Inquiry 15, 235–289.Google Scholar
  26. Lebeaux, David (1983) “A Distributional Difference between Reciprocals and Reflexives,”Linguistic Inquiry 14, 723–730.Google Scholar
  27. Li, Yafei (1990a) “X0-binding and Verb Incorporation,”Linguistic Inquiry 21, 399–426.Google Scholar
  28. Li, Yafei (1990b)Conditions on X 0-Movement, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
  29. Li, Yafei (1992) “Why Doesn't X-trace Seem to Need Formal Licensing?” paper presented at the 14th GLOW, Lisbon.Google Scholar
  30. Lieber, Rochelle (1983) “Argument Linking and Compounds in English,”Linguistic Inquiry 14, 251–285.Google Scholar
  31. Maling, Joan (1983) “Non-clause Bound Reflexives in Modern Icelandic,”Linguistics and Philosophy 7, 211–241.Google Scholar
  32. Manzini, Maria Rita and Kenneth Wexler (1987) “Parameters, Binding Theory, and Learnability,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 413–444.Google Scholar
  33. May, Robert (1985)Logical Form, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  34. Pesetsky, David (1985) “Morphology and Logical Form,”Linguistic Inquiry 16, 193–246.Google Scholar
  35. Pica, Pierre (1986) “On the Nature of the Reflexivization Cycle,” ms., Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
  36. Reinhart, Tanya (1983)Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation, Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
  37. Rizzi, Luigi (1986) “On Chain Formation,” in Hagit Borer (ed.),Syntax and Semantics 19:The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
  38. Rizzi, Luigi (1990)Relativized Minimality, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
  39. Roberts, Ian (1991) “Excorporation and Minimality,”Linguistic Inquiry 22, 209–218.Google Scholar
  40. Sells, Peter (1987) “Aspects of Logophoricity,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 445–479.Google Scholar
  41. Sportiche, Dominique (1990), “Movement, Agreement, and Case,” ms., UCLA.Google Scholar
  42. Thráinsson, Höskldur (1979)On Complementation in Icelandic, Garland, New York.Google Scholar
  43. Travis, Lisa (1984)Parameters and Effects of Word Order Variation, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1993

Authors and Affiliations

  • Yafei Li
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics Morrill HallCornell UniversityIthaca

Personalised recommendations