What makes long distance reflexives possible?
- 189 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
This paper has two goals. First, I argue that contrary to what has been assumed by many previous works, the two characteristics of long-distance reflexivization, long-distance binding and subject-binding, should not be treated as two inseparable consequences of a single LF operation. While long-distance binding indeed results from LF movement, subject-binding must be analyzed separately. Secondly, I show that it is not necessary to make the unjustified assumption that bare reflexives always involve X0-movement while compound reflexives move only as phrases. Given Huang's observation that there is no Subjacency effect at LF, the contrast between long-distance binding and local binding can be accounted for by uniformly moving N0 (=head of a reflexive) at LF regardless of the actual form of the reflexive. The only constraints are the independently motivated ones such as Lasnick and Saito's ECP and Li's theory of X0-binding.
Keywords
Actual Form Local Binding Theoretical Language Unjustified Assumption Distance ReflexivePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Abney, Steven (1987)The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspects, PhD dissertation, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
- Aoun, Joseph (1986)Generalized Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
- Aoun, Joseph, Norbert Hornstein, David Lightfoot, and Amy Weinberg (1987) “Two Types of Locality,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 537–577.Google Scholar
- Baker, Mark (1988)Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
- Baker, Mark, Kyle Johnson, and Ian Roberts (1989) “Passive Arguments Raised,”Linguistic Inquiry 20, 219–251.Google Scholar
- Battistella, Edwin (1987) “Chinese Reflexivization,” ms., University of Alabama at Birmingham.Google Scholar
- Bresnan, Joan (1982) “The Passives in Lexical Theory,” in J. Bresnan (ed.),Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 000–000.Google Scholar
- Chomsky, Noam (1972)Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar, Mouton, The Hague.Google Scholar
- Chomsky, Noam (1981)Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
- Chomsky, Noam (1986a),Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use, Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
- Chomsky, Noam (1986b)Barriers, MIT Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
- Chomsky, Noam (1991) “Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation,” in Robert Freidin (ed.),Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 417–454.Google Scholar
- Cinque, Guglielmo (1990)Types of A′-Dependencies, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
- Cole, Peter, Gabriella Hermon, and Li-May Sung (1990) “Principles and Parameters of Long-distance Reflexives,”Linguistic Inquiry 21, 1–22.Google Scholar
- Di Sciullo, Anna Maria, and Edwin Williams (1987)On the Definition of Words, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
- Fukui, Naoki and Margaret Speas (1986) “Specifiers and Projections,”MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 8, 128–172.Google Scholar
- Grimshaw, Jane (1982) “On the Lexical Representation of Romance Reflexives,” in Joan Bresnan (ed.),Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 000–000.Google Scholar
- Hellan, Lars (1988)Anaphora in Norwegian and the Theory of Grammar, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
- Higginbotham, James (1987) “Elucidations of Meaning,”MIT Lexicon Project Working Papers 19.Google Scholar
- Huang, James (1982)Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
- Huang, James and Jane Tang (1988) “The Local Nature of the Long-Distance Reflexives in Chinese,”Proceedings of NELS 18, pp. 191–206.Google Scholar
- Katada, Fusa (1991) “The LF Representation of Anaphors,”Linguistic Inquiry 22, 287–313.Google Scholar
- Kayne, Richard (1989) “Null Subjects and Clitic Climbing,” in Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir (eds.),The Null Subject Parameter, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 239–262.Google Scholar
- Koopman, Hilda (1984)The Syntax of Verbs: From Verb Movement Rules in the Kru Languages to Universal Grammar, Foris, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
- Lasnik, Howard and Mamoru Saito (1984) “On the Nature of Proper Government,”Linguistic Inquiry 15, 235–289.Google Scholar
- Lebeaux, David (1983) “A Distributional Difference between Reciprocals and Reflexives,”Linguistic Inquiry 14, 723–730.Google Scholar
- Li, Yafei (1990a) “X0-binding and Verb Incorporation,”Linguistic Inquiry 21, 399–426.Google Scholar
- Li, Yafei (1990b)Conditions on X 0-Movement, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
- Li, Yafei (1992) “Why Doesn't X-trace Seem to Need Formal Licensing?” paper presented at the 14th GLOW, Lisbon.Google Scholar
- Lieber, Rochelle (1983) “Argument Linking and Compounds in English,”Linguistic Inquiry 14, 251–285.Google Scholar
- Maling, Joan (1983) “Non-clause Bound Reflexives in Modern Icelandic,”Linguistics and Philosophy 7, 211–241.Google Scholar
- Manzini, Maria Rita and Kenneth Wexler (1987) “Parameters, Binding Theory, and Learnability,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 413–444.Google Scholar
- May, Robert (1985)Logical Form, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
- Pesetsky, David (1985) “Morphology and Logical Form,”Linguistic Inquiry 16, 193–246.Google Scholar
- Pica, Pierre (1986) “On the Nature of the Reflexivization Cycle,” ms., Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
- Reinhart, Tanya (1983)Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation, Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
- Rizzi, Luigi (1986) “On Chain Formation,” in Hagit Borer (ed.),Syntax and Semantics 19:The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- Rizzi, Luigi (1990)Relativized Minimality, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
- Roberts, Ian (1991) “Excorporation and Minimality,”Linguistic Inquiry 22, 209–218.Google Scholar
- Sells, Peter (1987) “Aspects of Logophoricity,”Linguistic Inquiry 18, 445–479.Google Scholar
- Sportiche, Dominique (1990), “Movement, Agreement, and Case,” ms., UCLA.Google Scholar
- Thráinsson, Höskldur (1979)On Complementation in Icelandic, Garland, New York.Google Scholar
- Travis, Lisa (1984)Parameters and Effects of Word Order Variation, PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar