Environmental Geology and Water Sciences

, Volume 15, Issue 2, pp 93–99 | Cite as

Adsorption of oxyanions by spent western oil shale: II. selenite

  • L. K. Spackman
  • K. D. Hartman
  • J. D. Harbour
  • M. E. Essington
Article

Abstract

The adsorption and desorption behavior of selenite by processed Green River Formation oil shales were examined. The selenite adsorption data could be quantitatively described by both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. However, greaterR2 values were obtained for the Freundlich isotherms. Furthermore, selenite adsorption was not a function of the extraction process. The adsorption of selenite by the processed oil shales was irreversible. Upon dilution of the equilibrium systems, additional selenite removal from solution occurred. A thermochemical analysis of the adsorption and desorption equilibrium solutions indicated that the solutions were undersaturated with respect to a number of metal selenite solids. This indicates that precipitation processes are not influencing selenite behavior. However, not all selenite minerals were examined in the evaluation because of the lack of thermochemical data. An insufficient equilibration period for the adsorption study or the alteration of processed oil shale solids as a result of hydration reactions may also have hastened the additional removal of selenite during the desorption studies.

Keywords

Selenite Hydration Reaction Desorption Study Desorption Equilibrium River Formation 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References Cited

  1. Balistrieri, L. S., and T. T. Chao, 1987, Selenium adsorption by goethite: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 51, p. 1145–1151.Google Scholar
  2. Bar-Yosef, B., and D. Meek, 1987, Selenium sorption by kaolinite and montmorillonite: Soil Science, v. 144, p. 11–19.Google Scholar
  3. Boardman, G. D., A. N. Godrej, D. M. Cowher, and Y. W. Lu, 1985, The sorption-desorption capacity of oil shale materials, v. II, Experimental methods and results: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/LC/10964-2037.Google Scholar
  4. Bowden, J. W., S. Nagarajah, N. J. Barrow, A. M. Posner, and J. P. Quirk, 1980, Describing the adsorption of phosphate, citrate and selenite on a variable-charge mineral surface: Australian Journal of Soil Research, v. 18, p. 49–60.Google Scholar
  5. Elrashidi, M. A., D. C. Adriano, S. M. Workman, and W. L. Lindsay, 1987, Chemical equilibria of selenium in soils: A theoretical development: Soil Science, v. 144, p. 141–152.Google Scholar
  6. Esmaili, E., R. B. Carroll, and L. P. Jackson, 1985, Assessing potential trace metal leachability of retorted oil shale by complexometric agents,in J. H. Gary, editor, Eighteenth Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings: Golden, CO, Colorado School of Mines Press, p. 326–337.Google Scholar
  7. Essington, M. E., 1988a, Fluoride solubility relationships in processed Green River Formation oil shales: Journal of Environmental Quality, in review.Google Scholar
  8. Essington, M. E., 1988b, A method for estimating the standard free energy of formation of metal arsenates, selenates, and selenites: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 52, p. 1574–1579.Google Scholar
  9. Essington, M. E., and L. K. Spackman, 1986, Recarbonation of retorted oil shale: The influence on mineralogy and leachate chemistry: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/FE/60177-2433.Google Scholar
  10. Essington, M. E., L. K. Spackman, J. D. Harbour, and K. D. Hartman, 1987, Physical and chemical characteristics of retorted and combusted western reference oil shale: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/MC/11076-2453.Google Scholar
  11. Fransway, D. F., and R. J. Wagenet, 1981, Salt release and movement in processed oil shale: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 10, p. 107–113.Google Scholar
  12. Geering, H. R., E. E. Cary, L. H. P. Jones, and W. H. Allaway, 1968, Solubility and redox criteria for the possible forms of selenium in soils: Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, v. 32, p. 35–40.Google Scholar
  13. Hamdy, A. A., and G. Gissel-Nielsen, 1977, Fixation of selenium by clay minerals and iron oxides: Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung und Bodenkunde, v. 140, p. 63–70.Google Scholar
  14. Naumov, G. B., B. N. Ryzhenko, and I. L. Khodakovsky, 1974, Handbook of thermodynamic data: G. J. Soleimani, translator, PB-226 722, National Technical Information Service.Google Scholar
  15. Hingston, F. J., A. M. Posner, and J. P. Quirk, 1968, Adsorption of selenite by goethite,in Adsorption from aqueous solution: Washington, D.C., Advances in Chemistry Series no. 79.Google Scholar
  16. Neal, R. H., G. Sposito, K. M. Holtzclaw, and S. J. Traina, 1987a, Selenite adsorption on alluvial soils: I. Soil composition and pH effects: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 51, p. 1161–1165.Google Scholar
  17. Neal, R. H., G. Sposito, K. M. Holtzclaw, and S. J. Traina, 1987b, Selenite adsorption on alluvial soils: II. Solution composition effects: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 51, p. 1165–1169.Google Scholar
  18. Rai, D., J. M. Zachara, A. P. Schwab, R. L. Schmidt, D. C. Girvin, and J. E. Rogers, 1984, Chemical attenuation rates, coefficients, and constants in leachate migration, volume 1: A critical review: Electric Power Research Institute Report EA-3356, Palo Alto, CA.Google Scholar
  19. Reddy, K. J., and J. I. Drever, 1987, Geochemical modeling research related to the surface disposal of processed oil shale solid waste: U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/FE/11076-2443.Google Scholar
  20. Reddy, K. J., and W. L. Lindsay, 1986, The solubility relationships of calcium and magnesium minerals in processed oil shales: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 15, p. 1–4.Google Scholar
  21. Reddy, K. J., W. L. Lindsay, F. W. Boyle, Jr., and E. F. Redente, 1986, Solubility relationships and mineral transformations associated with recarbonation of retorted shales: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 15, p. 129–133.Google Scholar
  22. Saether, O. M., and D. D. Runnells, 1980, Geochemistry of fluorine in oil shale leachates,in J. H. Gary, editor, Thirteenth Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings: Golden, CO, Colorado School of Mines Press, p. 362–368.Google Scholar
  23. Singh, M., N. Singh, and P. S. Relan, 1981, Adsorption and desorption of selenite and selenate selenium on different soils: Soil Science, v. 122, p. 134–141.Google Scholar
  24. Spackman, L. K., D. K. Hartman, J. D. Harbour, and M. E. Essington, 1988, Adsorption of oxyanions by spent western oil shale: I. Arsenate: Environmental Geology and Water Science, v. 15, p. 000–000.Google Scholar
  25. Sposito, G., and S. V. Mattigod, 1980, GEOCHEM: A computer program for the calculation of chemical equilibria in soil solutions and other natural water systems: Riverside, CA, The Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California.Google Scholar
  26. Stark, J. M., and E. F. Redente, 1986, Trace element and salt movement in retorted oil shale disposal sites: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 15, p. 282–288.Google Scholar
  27. Stollenwerk, K. G., and D. D. Runnells, 1981, Composition of leachate from surface-retorted and unretorted Colorado oil shale: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 15, p. 1340–1346.Google Scholar
  28. Voice, T. C., and W. J. Weber, Jr., 1983, Sorption of hydrophobic compounds by sediments, soils and suspended solids—I. Theory and background: Water Research, v. 17, p. 1433–1441.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • L. K. Spackman
    • 1
  • K. D. Hartman
    • 1
  • J. D. Harbour
    • 1
  • M. E. Essington
    • 1
  1. 1.Western Research InstituteUniversity of Wyoming Research CorporationLaramieUSA

Personalised recommendations