Abstract
The results of systematic studies of multiply charged Ta ion production with the fundamental frequency of an iodine laser (λ=1.315μm), and its 2nd (0.657μm) and 3rd (0.438μm) harmonics are summarized and discussed. Short laser pulse (350 ps) and a focus spot diameter of 100μm allowed for the laser power densities in the range of 5×1013–1.5×1015 W/cm2. Corpuscular diagnostics were based on time-of-flight methods; two types of ion collectors and a cylindrical electrostatic ion energy analyzer were used. The Ta ions with charge state up to 55+ were registered in the distance of 210 cm; the maximum amplitude of the signal of a high energy ion group was found to belong to the ions with the charge state around 43+, depending on the laser power density. The ion energy distribution was measured for all three wavelengths, however, in a different energy range; the maximum registered ion energy was 8.8 MeV. The occurrence of highly charged ions in the far expansion zone is discussed in view of the mechanism of charge distribution “freezing” during two-temperature isothermal plasma expansion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Billinge R. et al.: Concept for a lead-ion accelerating facility at CERN (Ed. H. Haseroth), CERN Report 90-91, Geneva, 1990.
Sherwood T.R.: Rev. Sci. Instrum.63 (1992) 2789.
Amdidouche Y. et al.: Rev. Sci. Instrum.63 (1992) 2838.
Korschinek G. and Sellmair J.: Nucl. Instr. Meth. A268 (1988) 473.
Golubev A.A. et al.: Report 134-88, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 1988.
Haseroth H. and Hora H.:in Advances of Accelerator Physics and Technologies (Ed. H. Schopper). World Scientific, Singapore, 1993, p. 446.
Hora H. et al.: Czech J. Phys.42 (1992) 927.
Kozochkin S.M. et al.: Report IAE-5635/7, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 1993.
Collier J. et al.:in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ion Sources ICIS'95, Whistler, B.C., Canada, 1995; Rev. Sci. Instrum.67 (1996) 1337.
Láska L. et al.: Appl. Phys. Lett.65 (1994) 691.
Woryna E. et al.:in Proc. 23rd Europ. Conf. on Laser Interaction with Matter ECLIM'94, Oxford 1994 (Ed. S.J. Rose), Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 140, St. John College, Oxford, 1995, p. 463.
Parys P. et al.:in Proc. 23rd Europ. Conf. on Laser Interaction with Matter ECLIM'94, Oxford 1994 (Ed. S.J. Rose), Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 140, St. John College, Oxford, 1995, p. 375.
Mróz W. et al.:in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Laser Interaction and Related Phenomena, Osaka, 1995 — in press.
Rohlena K. et al.: Laser and Particle Beams14 (1996) — in press.
Láska L. et al.:in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ion Sources ICIS'95, Whistler, B.C., Canada, 1995; Rev. Sci. Instrum.67 (1996) 950.
Chvojka M. et al.: Czech. J. Phys. B38 (1988) 1337.
Chvojka M. et al.: Czech. J. Phys.42 (1992) 899.
Bespalov V.I. et al.: Czech. J. Phys.45 (1995) 757.
Bespalov V.I. et al.: Czech. J. Phys.45 (1995) 761.
Chvojka M. et al.: Czech. J. Phys.44 (1994) 851.
Denus S. et al.: J. Tech. Phys.18 (1977) 25.
Woryna E. et al.: Laser and Particle Beams14 (1996) — in press.
Woryna E. et al.:in Proc. 3rd Workshop on Iodine Laser and Applications, Bechyně Castle, 1992; Proc. SPIE, Vol.1980, Iodine Lasers and Applications, 1993, p. 117.
Pfeifer M. et al.:in Proc. 2nd Symp. Plasma'95, Warsaw, 1995 (Ed. H. Rothkaehl) Vol. 1, p. 77.
Mróz W. et al.:in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ion Sources ICIS'95, Whistler, B.C., Canada, 1995; Rev. Sci. Instrum.67 (1996) 1272.
Fry D. and Stockli M.P.:in Proc. Texas Section of the American Physical Society Conference, Lubbock, Texas, 1995 — in press.
Láska L. et al.:in Proc. 4th Workshop on Iodine Laser and Applications, Trešt' Castle (Czech Republic) 1995; Proc. SPIE Vol.2767, 1996, p. 142.
Mróz W. et al.: Laser and Particle Beams10 (1992) 689.
Aglitzkiy E.V. et al.: Kvantovaya Elektronika1 (1974) 2067.
Bryunetkin B.A. et al.: Kvantovaya Elektronika22 (1995) 205.
Roudskoy I.V.: PhD. Thesis, Inst. Theor. and Exper. Phys., Moscow, 1993.
Wickens L.M. and Allen J.E.: J. Plasma Physics22 (1979) 167.
Gitomer S.J. et al.: Phys. Fluids29 (1986) 2679.
Ehler A.W.: J. Appl. Phys.46 (1975) 2464.
Busquet M.: Phys. Rev. B25 (1982) 2302.
Farny J.: PhD. Thesis, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, 1985.
Wolowski J. et al.:in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Laser Interaction and Related Phenomena, Osaka, 1995 — in press.
Mróz W. et al.:in Proc. 1995 Int. Symp. on Heavy Ion Inertial Fusion, Princeton 1995; Fusion Engineering and Design — in press.
Schlie L.A.: IEEE J. Quantum Electron.31 (1995) 1069.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The work was performed in a partial fulfillment of the research grant project No. A1010525 sponsored by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and grant project No. 202/95/0039 sponsored by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Láska, L., Krása, J., Mašek, K. et al. Iodine laser production of highly charged Ta ions. Czech J Phys 46, 1099–1115 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01690039
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01690039