Vanadium and nickel content of Nowruz spill tar flakes on the Saudi Arabian coastline and their probable environmental impact

  • Muhammad Sadiq
  • T. H. Zaidi
Article

Keywords

Nickel Waste Water Vanadium Water Management Water Pollution 
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References

  1. AGIP (1972) Nowruz Iranian Crude Oil.Google Scholar
  2. ASTM (1981) Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 31, Water, Method D3327, pp 858–860Google Scholar
  3. Begley S, Carey J, Callcott J (1983) The tragic death of the Gulf. Newsweek/July 25:46Google Scholar
  4. Deuwer DL, Kowalski BR, Schatzki TF (1975) Source identification of oil spills by pattern recognitition analysis of natural elements NTIS Report AD/A-006Google Scholar
  5. Eisler R (1977) Toxicity evaluation of complex metal mixture to the soft shell clam Mya arenaria. Mar. Biol. 43:265–276Google Scholar
  6. Petrich SM, Reish DJ (1979) Effects of aluminum and nickel on survival and reproduction in polychaetous annelides. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23 698–702Google Scholar
  7. Prosi F, Lierde JHV (1979) Metal Pollution in the Environment. Springer-Verlag, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  8. RI-UPM (1983) A Report for the Meteorological and Environmental Protection Administration, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1984

Authors and Affiliations

  • Muhammad Sadiq
    • 1
  • T. H. Zaidi
    • 1
  1. 1.Water and Environment Division, Research InstituteUniversity of Petroleum & MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia

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