Colitis: Problems in definition and diagnosis

Atherton LD, Leib ES, Kaye MD (1984) Toxic megacolon associated with methotrexate therapy. Gastroenterology 86:1583–1588Google Scholar

Baum CA, Bhatia P, Miner PB (1989) Increased cononic mucosal mast cells associated with watery diarrhoea and microscopic colitis. Dig Dis Sci 34:1462–1465Google Scholar

Berezin S, Schwarz SM, Glassman M, Davidian M, Newman LJ (1989) Gastrointestinal milk intolerance of infancy. Am J Dis Child 143:361–362Google Scholar

Berthrong M, Fajardo LF (1981) Radiation injury in surgical pathology. II. Alimentary tract. Am J Surg Pathol 5:153–178Google Scholar

Bo-Linn GW, Vendrell DD, Lee E, Fordtran JS (1985) An evaluation of the significance of microscopic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhea. J Clin Invest 15:1559–1569Google Scholar

Bosshardt RT, Abel ME (1984) Proctitis following fecal diversion. Dis Colon Rectum 27:605–607Google Scholar

Boyd JF (1985) Pathology of the alimentary tract inSalmonella typhimurium food poisoning. Gut 26:935–944Google Scholar

Cawthorn SJ, Gibbs NM, Marks CG (1983) Segmental colitis, a new complication of diverticular disease. Gut 24:500Google Scholar

Editorial (1989) Diversion colitis. Lancet I:764Google Scholar

Fishel R, Hamamoto G, Barbul A, Jiji V, Efron G (1985) Cocaine colitis: is this a new syndrome? Dis Colon Rectum 28:264–266Google Scholar

Frejou JF, Grimand JA, Molas G, Baviera E, Potet F (1984) Collagenous colitis: Ultrastructural study and collagen immunotyping of 1 to 4 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 108:977–982Google Scholar

Glotzer DJ, Glick ME, Goldman H (1981) Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the fecal stream. Gastroenterology 80:438–441Google Scholar

Green ES, Parker NE, Geller AR, Beck ER (1984) Campylobacter infection mimicking Crohn's disease in an immunodeficient patient B Med J 289:159–160Google Scholar

Gryboski JD (1967) Gastrointestinal milk allergy in infants. Pediatrics 40:354–362Google Scholar

Guss C, Larsen JG (1984) Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal proctocolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis 3:442–443Google Scholar

Haworth SJ, Pusey CD (1984) Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Gut 25:1296–1300Google Scholar

Herrerias JM, Muniain MA, Sanchez S, Garrido M (1983) Alcohol induced colitis. Endoscopy 15:121–122Google Scholar

Innes A, Rowe PA, Foster MC, Steiger MJ, Morgan AG (1988) Cyclosporin toxicity and colitis. Lancet II:957Google Scholar

Isaacs D, Wright VM, Shae DG, Raafat F, Walker-Smith JA (1985) Chronic granulomatous disease mimicking Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4:498–501Google Scholar

Jessurun J, Yardley JH, Lee EL, Vendrell DD, Schiller LR, Fordtran JS (1986) Microscopic and collagenous colitis: different names for the same condition? Gastroenterology 91:1583–1584Google Scholar

Jessurun J, Yardley JH, Giardiello FM, Hamilton SR, Bayless TM (1987) Chronic colitis with thickening of the subepithelial collagen layer (collagenous colitis). Hum Pathol 18:839–848Google Scholar

Jonas G, Mahoney A, Murray J, Gertler S (1988) Chemical colitis due to endoscope cleaning solutions: a mimic of pseudomembranous colitis. Gastroenterology 95:1403–1408Google Scholar

Kalkay MN, Ayanian ZS, Lahaf EA, Baldi A (1983)Campylo-bacter-induced toxic megacolon. Am J Gastroenterol 78:557–559Google Scholar

Katoh K, Matsunaga K, Ishigatsubo Y, Chiba J, Tani K, Kitamura H, Tani S, Handwerger BS (1985) Pathologically defined neuro-, vasculo-, entero-Behcet's disease. J Rheumatol 12:1186–1190Google Scholar

Kaufman HJ, Taubin HL (1987) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs active quiescent inflammatory bowel disease. Ann Intern Med 107:513–516Google Scholar

Kingham JGC, Levison DA, Ball JA, Dawson AM (1982) Collagenous colitis. Gut 27:570–577Google Scholar

Korelitz BI, Cheskin LJ, Sohn N, Sommers SC (1984) Proctitis after fecal diversion in Crohn's disease and its elimination with reanastomosis: implications for surgical management. Report of four cases. Gastroenterology 87:710–713Google Scholar

Lake AM, Whitington PF, Hamilton SR (1982) Dietary protein-induced colitis in breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 101:906–910Google Scholar

Lazenby AJ, Yardley JH, Giardiello FM, Jessurun J, Bayless TM (1989) Lymphocytic (“microscopic”) colitis: a comparative histopathologic study with particular reference to collagenous colitis. Hum Pathol 20:18–28Google Scholar

Lee RG (1986) The colitis of Behcet's syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol 10:88–893Google Scholar

Levine MM (1987)Escherichia coli that cause diarrhoea: enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterohemorrhagic, and enteroadherent. J Infect Dis 155:377–389Google Scholar

Lillemoe KD, Romolo JL, Hamilton SR, Pennington LR, Burdick JF, Williams GM (1987) Intestinal necrosis due to sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) in sorbitol enemas: clinical and experimental support for the hypothesis. Surgery 101:267–272Google Scholar

Lindstrom CG (1976) “Collagenous colitis”: with watery diarrhoea: new enitity: Pathol Eur 11:87–89Google Scholar

Loss RW Jr, Mangla JC, Pereira M (1980)Campylobacter colitis presenting as inflammatory bowel disease with segmental colonic ulcerations. Gastroenterology 79:138–140Google Scholar

Lusk LB, Reichen J, Levine JS (1984) Aphthous ulceration in diversion colitis. Clinical implications. Gastroenterology 87:1171–1173Google Scholar

Martin DM, Goldman JA, Gilliam J, Nasrallan SM (1981) Gold-induced eosinophilic enterocolitis. Response to Cromolyn Sodium. Gastroenterology 80:1567–1570Google Scholar

Murray FE, O'Brien MJ, Birkett DH, Kennedy SM, LaMont JT (1987) Diversion colitis. Pathologic findings a resected sigmoid colon rectum. Gastroenterology 93:1404–1408Google Scholar

Ona FV, Boger JM (1985) Rectal bleeding due to diversion colitis. Amer J Gastroenterol 80:40–41Google Scholar

Orchard JL, Lawson R (1986) Severe colitis induced by soap enemas. South Med J 79:1459–1460Google Scholar

Pearson DJ, Stones NA, Bentley SJ, Reid H (1983) Proctocolitis induced by salicylate and associated with asthma and recurrent nasal polyps. Br Med J 287:1675Google Scholar

Price AB, Davies DR (1977) Pseudomembranous colitis. J Clin Pathol 30:1–12Google Scholar

Rhodes JM, Cockel R, Allan RN, Hawker PC, Dawson J, Elias E (1984) Colonic Crohn's disease and use of oral contraception. Br Med J 288:595–596Google Scholar

Rocca JM, Hecker R, Pieterse AS, Rich GE, Rowland R (1984)Clostridium difficile colitis. Austr NZ J Med 14:606–610Google Scholar

Rosenstein ED, Rickert RR, Gutkin M, Bacay A, Kramer N (1988) Colonic involvement in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy resembling inflammatory bowel disease. Cancer 61:2244–2250Google Scholar

Ruppin H, Domschke S (1984) Acute ulcerative colitis: rare complication of sulfasalazine therapy. Hepato-gastroenterology 31:192–193Google Scholar

Sladen GE, Filipe MI (1984) Is segmental colitis a complication of diverticular disease. Dis Colon Rectum 27:513–514Google Scholar

Smith HR, Rowe B, Gross RJ, Fry NK, Scotland SM (1987) Haemorrhagic colitis and vero-cytotoxin-producingEscherichia coli in England and Wales. Lancet I:1062–1065Google Scholar

Sokol RJ, Farrell MK, McAdams AJ (1984) An unusual presentation of Wegener's granulomatosis mimicking inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 87:426–432Google Scholar

Steadman C, Teague C, Kerlin P, Harris O, Jourigan K, Sampson J (1987) Collagenous colitis: clinical and histological spectrum in ten patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2:459–466Google Scholar

Sweeney JL, Hewett P, Riddell P, Joffmann DC (1986) Rectal gangrene: a complication of phosphate enema. Med J Austr 144:374–375Google Scholar

Tanner AR, Raghunath AS (1988) Colonic inflammation and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration. Digestion 41:116–120Google Scholar

Teglbjaerg PS, Thaysen EH, Jensen HH (1984) Development of collagenous colitis in sequential biopsy specimens. Gastroenterology 87:703–709Google Scholar

Wang KK, Perrault J, Carpenter HA, Schroeder KW, Tremaine WJ (1987) Collagenous colitis: a clinicopathologic correlation. Majo Clin Proc 62:665–671Google Scholar