Journal of Industrial Microbiology

, Volume 15, Issue 5, pp 449–452 | Cite as

Bioassay strain development for the analysis of bacitracin in bacitracin/chlortetracycline combinations

  • J J Mathers
  • A D Desai
Article

Abstract

A variant strain was developed fromMicrococcus luteus ATCC 10240 for the purpose of bioassay analysis of bacitracin in the presence of chlortetracycline (CTC). Strain EN5 resulted from four sequential mutation steps, using quantitative resistance to CTC and retained bacitracin sensitivity as a selective criterion. Strain EN5 was tested for bioassay response, stability, and identity. The strain measured bacitracin activity with no interference from 40 μg ml−1 added CTC.

Keywords

antibiotics bacitracin chlortetracycline bioassay interference strain development 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Abbey A and DB Hewel. 1964. Microbiological assay of aspartocin in pharmaceutical preparations containing chlortetracycline. J Pharm Sci 53: 1112–1114.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Bowman FW. 1957. Test organisms for antibiotic microbial assays. Antibiot Chemother 7 (12): 639–640.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Carleton BC and BJ Brown. 1981. Gene mutation. In: Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology (Gerhardt P, ed), pp 222–242, ASM Press, Washington.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Gherna R, P Picnta and R Cote. 1989. ATCC Catalogue of Bacteria and Bacteriophages, 17th edn.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Heatley NG. 1944. A method for the assay of penicillin. Biochem J 38: 61–63.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Miller G 1994. Qualitative and quantitative tests for additives. In: Feed additive Compendium (Muirhead S, ed), pp 83–90, Miller Publishing, Minnetonka.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Nikaido H. 1994. Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: permeability barriers and active efflux. Science 264: 382–388.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Pacini N and E Meneghini. 1977. Microbiological determination of bacitracin in the presence of tetracycline in pharmaceutical creams that are used in livestock. Boll Chim Farm 116: 664–669.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Pattoo PA and JN Baldwin. 1961. Transduction of resistance to chlortetracycline and novobiocin inStaphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 82: 875–881.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Ragheb HS, S Ridge and A Din. 1989. Determination of virginiamycin in combination with chlortetracycline in feeds by ion exchange chromatography. Analyst 114: 57–60.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Spratt B. 1994. Resistance to antibiotics mediated by target alterations. Science 264: 388–393.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    The Federal Register, Washington, DC. 21 CFR Ch 1, Part 436.105, Compilation of regulations for tests and methods of assay and certification of antibiotic and antibiotic-containing drugs. April, 1992 edn, pp 300–397.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Weinburg ED. 1967. Bacitracin. In: Antibiotics, Mechanisms of Action, Vol 1 (Gottlieb D and PD Shaw, eds), pp 90–101, Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Society for Industrial Microbiology 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • J J Mathers
    • 1
  • A D Desai
    • 1
  1. 1.Animal Health DivisionALPHARMA IncChicago HeightsUSA

Personalised recommendations