Amperometric method for determining nitrous oxide in denitrification and in nitrogenase-catalyzed nitrous oxide reduction
- 43 Downloads
- 12 Citations
Abstract
A conventional Clark-type O2 probe was used to determine N2O concentrations in suspensions. At a polarizing voltage of−0.95 V versus the reference Ag/AgCl electrode, the probe is almost half as sensitive for N2O as for O2, and the detection limit is less than 1 μM N2O. The probe can also be used to determine NO for which the suitable polarizing voltage is−0.7 V. The method was successfully applied for continuously recording dissimilatory formation or utilization of N2O by intactAzospirillum brasilense Sp 7, NO production by extracts from this bacterium, and N2O reduction catalyzed by nitrogenase in intactKlebsiella pneumoniae. It is concluded that the probe is useful for measuring N2O or NO contents in bacterial suspensions when the O2 level is zero or kept constant during the assays.
Keywords
Oxide Detection Limit Denitrification Nitrous Oxide Bacterial SuspensionPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
- 1.Bergersen FJ (1980) Measurement of nitrogen fixation by direct means. In: Bergersen FJ (ed) Methods for evaluating biological nitrogen fixation. New York: John Wiley, pp 65–110Google Scholar
- 2.Bothe H, Klein B, Stephan MP, Döbereiner J (1981) Transformations of inorganic nitrogen byAzospirillum spp. Arch Microbiol 130:96–100Google Scholar
- 3.Dalton H (1980) The cultivation of diazotrophic microorganisms. In: Bergersen FJ (ed) Methods for evaluating biological nitrogen fixation. New York: John Wiley, pp 13–64Google Scholar
- 4.Delwiche CC (1981) Denitrification, nitrification and atmospheric nitrous oxide. New York: John Wiley, pp 1–286Google Scholar
- 5.Hanus FJ, Carter KR, Evans HJ (1980) Techniques for measurement of hydrogen evolution by nodules. Methods Enzymol 69:731–739Google Scholar
- 6.Hardy RWF, Knight E Jr (1966) Reduction of N2O by biological N2-fixing systems. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 23:409–414Google Scholar
- 7.Hoch GE, Schneider KC, Burris RH (1960) Hydrogen evolution and exchange, and conversion of N2O to N2 by soybean root nodules. Biochim Biophys Acta 37:273–279Google Scholar
- 8.Kim C-H, Hollocher TC (1983)15N-tracer studies on the reduction of nitrite by purified dissimilatory nitrite reductase ofPseudomonas aeruginosa. J Biol Chem 258:4861–4863Google Scholar
- 9.Mozen MM, Burris RH (1954) The incorporation of15N-labelled nitrous oxide by nitrogen fixing agents. Biochim Biophys Acta 14:577–578Google Scholar
- 10.Neuer G, Bothe H (1982) The pyruvate: ferredoxin oxido-reductase in heterocysts of the cyanobacteriumAnabaena cylindrica. Biochim Biophys Acta 716:358–365Google Scholar
- 11.Oehme F, Schuler P (1983) Gelöst-Sauerstoff-Messung. Heidelberg: A Hütting, pp 1–146Google Scholar
- 12.Penteado Stephan M, Zimmer W, Bothe H (1984) Denitrification byAzospirillum brasilense Sp 7. II. Growth with nitrous oxide as respiratory electron acceptor. Arch Microbiol 138:212–216Google Scholar
- 13.Stephen H, stephen T (1963) Solubility of inorganic and organic compounds, vol 1. Binary systems, parts 1 and 2, Oxford: Pergamon, pp 1–1933Google Scholar
- 14.Steudel R, Schenk PW (1975) Stickstoffmonoxid NO. In: Bauer G (ed) Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie, vol 1. Stuttgart: Enke, pp 470–471Google Scholar
- 15.Wang R, Healey FR, Myers J (1971) Amperometric measurement of hydrogen evolution inChlamydomonas. Plant Physiol 48:108–110Google Scholar
- 16.Zimmer W, Penteado Stephan M, Bothe H (1984) Denitrification byAzospirillum brasilense Sp 7. I. Growth with nitrate as respiratory electron acceptor. Arch Microbiol 138:206–211Google Scholar
- 17.Albery WJ, Brooks WN, Gibson SP, Heslop MW (1979) An electroanalytical method for the determination of N2O. Electrochim Acta 24:107–108Google Scholar
- 18.Alefounder PR, Ferguson SJ (1982) Electron transport linked nitrous oxide synthesis and reduction byParacoccus denitrificans monitored with an electrode. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 104:1149–1155Google Scholar