Sex Roles

, Volume 31, Issue 3–4, pp 205–224 | Cite as

The influence of emotional awareness and expressiveness on care-giving burden and health complaints in women and men

  • Dolores Pushkar Gold
  • Erika Franz
  • Myrna Reis
  • Claude Senneville
Article

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the role of emotional awareness and expressiveness as influences on the experience of burden and impaired health for women and men maintaining a spouse or relative at home who had been diagnosed as having dementia. One hundred and thirty-one Caucasian care givers, 41 males and 90 females, participated in the study. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that women scored higher than men on measures of burden, health complaints, and awareness of others' emotions. Regression analysis indicated that self-awareness of emotions interacted with care-giver gender to decrease health complaints for female care givers but increased health complaints for male care givers. Self-awareness of emotions also increased feelings of burden for male care givers in general and for female care givers experiencing low levels of burden. Awareness of others' emotions tended to reduce feelings of burden. Emotional expressiveness did not influence burden or health complaint scores.

Keywords

Multivariate Analysis Dementia Regression Analysis Social Psychology Health Complaint 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Plenum Publishing Corporation 1994

Authors and Affiliations

  • Dolores Pushkar Gold
  • Erika Franz
  • Myrna Reis
  • Claude Senneville

There are no affiliations available

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