Renormalization group constraints on unified gauge theories

II. Yukawa and scalar quartic couplings
  • Michael T. Vaughn
Article

Abstract

Renormalization group constraints on the behavior of Yukawa and scalar quartic couplings in unified gauge theories are examined. Yukawa couplings are generally asymptotically free whenever the gauge couplings are, but scalar quartic couplings can be asymptotically free only for simple scalar multiplets in large groups with large fermion content. The infrared behavior of Yukawa and scalar quartic couplings implied by the renormalization group equations has interesting and phenomenologically useful consequences: infrared fixed points (or quasifixed points) lead to bounds on masses of fermions and scalars, while scalar quartic couplings can be driven out of the domain of positivity of the classical potential, with possible implications for patterns of symmetry breaking.

Keywords

Field Theory Elementary Particle Quantum Field Theory Symmetry Breaking Renormalization Group 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    P. Langacker: Phys. Rep.72, 185 (1981)Google Scholar
  2. 2a.
    E.C.G. Stückelberg, A. Petermann: Helv. Phys. Acta26, 499 (1953)Google Scholar
  3. 2b.
    M. Gell-Mann, F.E. Low: Phys. Rev.95, 1300 (1954)Google Scholar
  4. 3.
    M.T. Vaughn: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields2, 111 (1979)Google Scholar
  5. 4.
    M.T. Vaughn: J. Phys.G5, 1317 (1979)Google Scholar
  6. 5.
    N. Cabibbo, L. Maiani, G. Parisi, R. Petronzio: Nucl. Phys.B158, 295 (1979)Google Scholar
  7. 6.
    M.E. Machacek, M.T. Vaughn: Phys. Lett.103B, 427 (1981)Google Scholar
  8. 7.
    B.A. Pendelton, G.G. Ross: Phys. Lett.98B, 291 (1981)Google Scholar
  9. 8.
    C. Hill: Phys. Rev.D24, 691 (1981)Google Scholar
  10. 9.
    H. Georgi, M.E. Machacek: Nucl. Phys.B173, 32 (1980)Google Scholar
  11. 10.
    E. Gildener: Phys. Rev.D13, 1025 (1976)Google Scholar
  12. 11.
    T.W. Kephart, M.T. Vaughn: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields10, 267 (1981)Google Scholar
  13. 12.
    M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, R. Slansky: Rev. Mod. Phys.50, 721 (1978)Google Scholar
  14. 13.
    T.P. Cheng, E. Eichten, L.F. Li: Phys. Rev.Dp, 2259 (1974)Google Scholar
  15. 14.
    H. Georgi, S.L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. Lett.32, 438 (1974)Google Scholar
  16. 15.
    S.M. Barr, A. Zee: Phys. Rev.D15, 2652 (1977);D17, 1854 (1978);D18, 4213 (1978)Google Scholar
  17. 16.
    S. Dimopoulos, L. Susskind: Nucl. Phys.B155, 237 (1979)Google Scholar
  18. 17.
    E. Eichten, K.D. Lane: Phys. Lett.90B, 125 (1980)Google Scholar
  19. 18.
    E. Witten: Phys. Lett.91B, 81 (1980)Google Scholar
  20. 19.
    R. Barbieri, D.V. Nanopoulos: Phys. Lett.95B, 43 (1980)Google Scholar
  21. 20.
    G. Segre: Phys. Lett.103B, 355 (1981)Google Scholar
  22. 21.
    R. Barbieri, D.V. Nanopoulos, D. Wyler: Phys. Lett.103B, 433 (1981)Google Scholar
  23. 22.
    G. Kramer, I. Montvay: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields11, 153 (1981)Google Scholar
  24. 23.
    A.J. Buras, J. Ellis, M.K. Gaillard, D.V. Nanopoulos: Nucl. Phys.B135, 66 (1978)Google Scholar
  25. 24.
    D. Gross, F. Wilczek: Phys. Rev.D8, 3633 (1973)Google Scholar
  26. 25.
    H.D. Politzer, G.G. Ross: Nucl. Phys.B75, 269 (1974)Google Scholar
  27. 26.
    P. Sikivie, F. Gürsey: Phys. Rev.D16, 816 (1977)Google Scholar
  28. 27.
    S. Coleman, D. Gross: Phys. Rev. Lett.31, 851 (1973)Google Scholar
  29. 28.
    H. Georgi: Nucl. Phys.B156, 126 (1979)Google Scholar
  30. 29.
    P.H. Frampton: Phys. Lett.89B, 352 (1980)Google Scholar
  31. 30.
    J. Chakrabarti, M. Popović, R.N. Mohapatra: Phys. Rev.D21, 3212 (1980)Google Scholar
  32. 31.
    M. Popović, R.N. Mohapatra: Phys. Rev.D24, 719 (1981)Google Scholar
  33. 32.
    R.C. King: Nucl. Phys.B185, 133 (1981)Google Scholar
  34. 33.
    J.A. Harvey: Nucl. Phys.B163, 254 (1980)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1982

Authors and Affiliations

  • Michael T. Vaughn
    • 1
  1. 1.Physics DepartmentNortheastern UniversityBostonUSA

Personalised recommendations