Die Ausscheidung von β-Aminoisobuttersäure bei Gesunden und Kranken
- 23 Downloads
- 6 Citations
Zusammenfassung
1. Bei größerer interindividueller Schwankung zeigt die Ausscheidung von β-AIB im Urin eine erstaunliche intraindividuelle Konstanz.
2. Untersuchungen von Leberkranken ergaben, daß der Funktionszustand der Leber keinen wesentlichen Einfluß auf die Ausscheidung von β-AIB im Urin hat.
3. Die Hälfte der untersuchten Patienten mit Hämochromatose scheidet größere Mengen dieser Aminosäure aus.
4. Der bei der Ahorn-Sirup-Krankheit auftretende Enzymdefekt (Ausfall der α-Ketosäureoxydasen) hat keinen Einfluß auf die Menge der eliminierten β-AIB.
Abkürzungen
- β-AIB
β-Aminoisobuttersäure
- DNFB
2,4 Dinitro-1-Fluorobenzol
Summary
1. β-AIB excretion varies greatly from individual to individual, whereas normal day to day differences in β-AIB excretion rates for any one person appear to remain constant.
2. Impaired liver function does not markedly alter urinary β-AIB excretion.
3. Half of our patients with hemochromatosis excrete large amounts of β-AIB.
4. Impaired activities of α-ketoacid-oxydases in maple syrup urine disease have no apparent effect on β-AIB excretion.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
- 1.Armstrong, M. D., K. Yates, Y. Kakimoto, K. Taniguchi, andTh. Kappe: Excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid by man. J. biol. Chem.238, 1447 (1963).Google Scholar
- 2.Awapara, J., andC. C. Shullenberger: Urinary excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid after administration of thymine and nitrogen mustard. Clin. chim. Acta2, 199 (1957).Google Scholar
- 3.Calchi-Novati, C., R. Ceppellini, I. Blancho, E. Silvestroni, andH. Harris: β-aminoisobutyric acid excretion in urine. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.)18, 335 (1954).Google Scholar
- 4.Crumpler, H. R., C. E. Dent, H. Harris, andR. G. Westall: β-Aminoisobutyric acid (a methyl-β-alanine): a new amino acid obtained from human urine. Nature (Lond.)167, 307 (1951).Google Scholar
- 5.Dent, C. E., andJ. M. Walshe: Amino acid metabolism in liver disease. In: Liver Disease (Ciba Foundation Symposium) (S. Sherlock, andG. E. W. Wolstenholme, Ed.), p. 22–30. New York: McGraw-Hill-Blakiston 1951.Google Scholar
- 6.Edozier, J. C., E. J. Phillips, andW. R. F. Collis: The free amino acids of plasma and urine in kwashiorkor. Lancet1960 I, 615.Google Scholar
- 7.Evered, D. F.: The excretion of amino acids by the human. Biochem. J.62, 416 (1956).Google Scholar
- 8.Fink, K., R. B. Henderson, andR. M. Fink: β-aminoisobutyric acid, a possible factor in pyrimidine metabolism. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)78, 135 (1951).Google Scholar
- 9.Fink, K., R. E. Cline, R. B. Henderson, andR. M. Fink: Metabolism of thymine (methyl-C14 or -2-C14) by rat liver in vitro. J. biol. Chem.221, 425 (1956).Google Scholar
- 10.Gartler, S. M.: A family study of urinary β-aminoisobutyric acid excretion. Amer. J. hum. Genet.8, 120 (1956).Google Scholar
- 11.Gartler, S. M., I. L. Firschein, andT. Gidaspon: Some genetical and anthropological considerations of urinary β-aminoisobutyric acid excretion. Acta genet. (Basel)6, 435 (1957).Google Scholar
- 12.Gartler, S. M.: An investigation into the biochemical genetics of β-aminoisobutyric aciduria. Amer. J. hum. Genet.11, 257 (1959).Google Scholar
- 13.Geiss, F., H. Schlitt, F. J. Ritter u.W. M. Weimar: Analyse von Polyphenylgemischen mit der Dünnschichtchromatographie. J. Chromatog.12, 469 (1963).Google Scholar
- 14.Goedde, H. W., E. Richter, C. Stahlmann u.B. Sixel: Heterozygotentest für die Ahorn-Sirup-Krankheit, Klin. Wschr.41, 953 (1963) und42, 818 (1964) sowie „Humangenetik“ 1964 (im Druck).Google Scholar
- 15.Goedde, H. W., andH. Brunschede: β-Aminoisobutyric acid: a thin layer chromatographic method for the quantitative estimation in human urine. Clin. chim. Acta (im Druck).Google Scholar
- 16.Grouchy, J. de, andH. E. Sutton: A genetic study of β-aminoisobutyric acid excretion. Amer. J. hum. Genet.9, 76 (1957).Google Scholar
- 17.Harris, H.: Family studies on the urinary excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid. Ann. Eugen. (Lond.)18, 43 (1953).Google Scholar
- 18.Kupiecki, F. P., andM. J. Coon: The enzymatic synthesis of β-aminoisobutyrate, a product of valine metabolism, and of β-alanine, a product of β-hydroxypropionate metabolism. J. biol. Chem.229, 743 (1957).Google Scholar
- 19.Levey, St., Th. Woods, andW. E. Abbott: Urinary excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid following surgical procedures. Metabolism12, 148 (1963).Google Scholar
- 20.Lundin, L. G., andK. H. Gustavson: Urinary BAIB excretion in Down's syndrome (Mongolism). Acta genet. (Basel)12, 156 (1962).Google Scholar
- 20a.McEvoy-Bowe, E.: Family studies of urinary β-aminoisobutyric acid excretion together with an examination of the urinary excretion levels of glycine, alanine, taurine, and glutamine amongst Chinese in Singapore. Ann. hum. Genet.25, 331 (1962).Google Scholar
- 21.Peraino, C., andA. E. Harper: Quantitative chromatography of plasma amino acids. Analyt. Chem.33, 1863 (1961).Google Scholar
- 22.Rubini, J. R., E. P. Cronkite, V. P. Bond, andT. M. Fliedner: Urinary excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIB) in irridiated human beings. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)100, 130 (1959).Google Scholar
- 23.Schendel, H. E., A. Antonis, andJ. D. L. Hansen: Increased amino aciduria in infants with kwashiorkor. Pediatrics23, 662 (1959).Google Scholar
- 24.Soupart, P.: Free amino acids of blood and urine in the human. In: Amino Acid Pools (J. T. Holden, Ed.), p. 220 to 262. New York: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1962.Google Scholar
- 25.Sutton, H. E.: β-Aminoisobutyricaciduria. In: The Metabolic Bais of Inherited Disease (J. B. Stanbury, J. B. Wyngaarden, andD. S. Fredrickson, Ed.), p. 792. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1960.Google Scholar
- 26.Walz, D., A. R. Fahmy, G. Pataki, A. Niederwieser u.M. Brenner: Dünnschichtchromatographischer Nachweis der Aminosäuren im Urin. Experientia (Basel)19, 213 (1963).Google Scholar
- 27.Westall, R. G., J. Dancis, S. Miller, andM. Levitz: Maple sugar urine disease. Fed. Proc.17, 334 (1958).Google Scholar
- 28.Wright, S. W., andK. Fink: The excretion of β-aminoisobutyric acid in normal, mongoloid, and non-mongoloid mentally defective children. Amer. J. ment. Defic.61, 530 (1957).Google Scholar