Colloid and Polymer Science

, Volume 266, Issue 7, pp 631–639 | Cite as

On particle coalescence in latex films (II)

  • K. Hahn
  • G. Ley
  • R. Oberthür
Colloid Science

Abstract

Particle coalescence in latex films is investigated by measuring the “smearing out process” of perdeuterated nPBMA latex particles in a matrix of protonated nPBMA using SANS. It is found that—at least in this system—there is massive interdiffusion of material of different latex particles. Diffusion constants for 70 °C and 90 °C tempering temperatures are determined. In addition, the effect of molecular mass, crosslinking and incompatibility of the matrix material is investigated. As expected, the interdiffusion decreases with increasing molecular mass, but, surprisingly, dense crosslinking of the matrix latex particles accelerates the smearing out process. Increasing incompatibility lowers the rate of the smearing out process.

Key words

Polymer diffusion diffusion constants latex films coalescence crosslinking compatibility small angle neutron scattering 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Linné MA, Klein A, Sperling LH, Wignall GD (1986) Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering 54:593Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Hahn K, Ley G, Schuller H, Oberthür R (1986) Coll & Polym Sci 264:1092Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Anderson JE, Jou JH (1987) Macromolecules 20:1544Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    ILL (1981) Neutron Beam Facilities. Grenoble, FranceGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Ibel K (1976) J Appl Crystallogr 9:296Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Ghosh RE, ILL Report (1981) Grenoble, France, 81 GH 29 TGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Crank J (1975) The Mathematics of Diffusion. 2nd Ed Clarendon Press, OxfordGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers. Wiley, New York, p 278Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Fischer E, Hahn K, Kugler J, Struth U, Born R, Stamm M (1984) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 22:1491Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Antonietti M, Coutandin J, Sillescu H (1986) Macromolecules 19:793Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Binder K (1983) J Chem Phys 79:6387Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Sillescu H (1987) Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun 8:398Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Steinkopff 1988

Authors and Affiliations

  • K. Hahn
    • 1
  • G. Ley
    • 1
  • R. Oberthür
    • 2
  1. 1.BASF AktiengesellschaftLudwigshafen/RheinF.R.G.
  2. 2.Institut Laue-LangevinGrenobleFrance

Personalised recommendations