Surface dipole barrier in metals. Relation to the bulk electron density
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Abstract
The surface dipole barrierD of transition and non transition metals is calculated from experimental policrystalline work functions and theoretical chemical potentials obtained by the Augmented Spherical Waves Method. An universal linear relation is discovered betweenD andn b non-d , the non-d part of the electron density at the boundary of bulk atomic cells. This suggests that the surface dipole barrier is mostly due to the non-d electrons.
Keywords
Spectroscopy Neural Network State Physics Complex System Nonlinear Dynamics
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References
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