Skip to main content
Log in

Nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy ofAncistrocladus heyneanus

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The tropical lianaAncistrocladus heyneanus, which is known for its biologically active naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopy for the first time. The spatial resolution of the cross-sectional NMR images was of the order of 20 μm. Quantitative NMR relaxation time images of the root and the shoot show great contrast between different tissue regions. In addition, we observed the regional distribution of chemical compounds inAncistrocladus heyneanus by chemical-shift NMR microscopy. The NMR imaging results were compared with light and fluorescence microscopic images and reveal the excellent tissue characterization using NMR technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

NMR:

nuclear magnetic resonance

CSI:

chemical-shift magnetic resonance imaging

FOV:

field of view

TE:

echo time

TR:

repetition time

References

  • Bentrup FW (1996) NMR-microscopy: observing xylem and phloem conduits at work. Bot Acta 109: 177–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottomley PA, Rogers HH, Foster TH (1986) NMR imaging shows water distribution and transport in plant root systems in situ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 87–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Bringmann G, Pokorny F (1995) The naphthylisoqumoline alkaloids. In: Cordell GA (ed) The alkaloids, vol 46. Academic Press, New York, pp 127–271

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, Zinsmeister HD (1991)Ancistrocladus, eine botanisch und chemisch bemerkenswerte Gattung. Palmengarten 55/3: 13–18

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Schneider C, Pokorny F, Lorenz H, Fleischmann H, Sankara Narayanan AS, Almeida MR, Govindachari TR, Aké Assi L (1993) The cultivation of tropical lianas of the genus Ancistrocladus. Planta Med 59 Suppl: 623–624

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Koppler D, Wiesen B, Francois G, Sankara Narayanan AS, Almeida MR, Schneider H, Zimmermann U (1996) Ancistroheynine A, the first 7,8′-coupled naphthylisoqumoline alkaloid fromAncistrocladus heyneanus. Phytochemistry 43: 1405–1410

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown TR, Kincaid BM, Ugurbil K (1982) NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 3523–3526

    Google Scholar 

  • Callaghan PT (1991) Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Connelly A, Lohman AB, Loughman BC, Quiquampoix H, Ratcliffe RG (1987) High resolution imaging of plant tissues by NMR. J Exp Bot 38: 1713–1723

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman R, Hill K (1971) Fourier transform study of NMR spin-lattice relaxation by progressive saturation. J Chem Phys 54: 3367–3371

    Google Scholar 

  • Haase A, Brandl M, Kuchenbrod E, Link A (1993) Magnetization prepared NMR microscopy. J Magn Reson A 105: 230–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills BP, Duce SL (1990) The influence of chemical and diffusive exchange on water proton transverse relaxation in plant tissues. Magn Reson Imag 8: 321–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson GA, Brown J, Kramer PJ (1987) Magnetic resonance microscopy of changes in water content in stems of transpiring plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 2752–2755

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuchenbrod E, Benkert R, Schneider H, Haase A, Zimmermann U (1995) Quantitative NMR microscopy on intact plants. Magn Reson Imag 13: 447–455

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Landeck M, Thürmer F, Haase A, Zimmermann U (1996) Measurements of water flow in the xylem vessels of intact maize plants using flow-sensitive NMR imaging. Bot Acta 109: 184–186

    Google Scholar 

  • - Kahler E, Thürmer F, Deichmann R, Zimmermann U, Haase A (1997) Functional magnetic resonance imaging in intact plants — quantitative observation of flow in plant vessels. Magn Reson Imag (in press)

  • MacFall JS, Johnson GA, Kramer PJ (1990) Observation of a water-depletion region surrounding loblolly pine roots by magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1203–1207

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Pfeffer PE, Rolin DB, MacFall JR, Johnson GA (1992) Observation of the oxygen diffusion barrier in soybean (Glycine max) nodules with magnetic resonance microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1203–1207

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzler A, Köckenberger W, von Kienlin M, Komor E, Haase A (1994) Quantitative measurement of sucrose distribution inRicinus communis seedlings by chemical-shift microscopy. J Magn Reson B 105: 249–252

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Izquierdo M, Ziegler A, Köckenberger W, Komor E, von Kienlin M, Haase A, Décorps M (1995) Plant histochemistry by correlation peak imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11912–11915

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumpel H, Pope J (1992) The application of 3D chemical shift microscopy to noninvasive histochemistry. Magn Reson Imag 10: 187–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarafis V, Rumpel H, Pope J, Kuhn W (1990) Noninvasive histochemistry of plant materials by magnetic resonance microscopy. Protoplasma 159: 70–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafsma TJ, van As H, Palstra WD, Snaar JE, de Jager PA (1992) Quantitative measurement and imaging of transport processes in plants and porous media by1H NMR. Magn Reson Imag 10: 827–836

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meininger, M., Stowasser, R., Jakob, P.M. et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy ofAncistrocladus heyneanus . Protoplasma 198, 210–217 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01287570

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01287570

Keywords

Navigation