In vivo assessment of decarboxylase inhibition or potentiation: Urinary dopamine and L-Dopa output after L-Dopa administration
Article
Received:
- 24 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Summary
In the L-Dopa treated rat, a decreased urinary output of free and conjugated dopamine and an increase in free and conjugated L-Dopa excretion after administration of decarboxylase-inhibiting drugs provide a goodin vivo index of Dopa decarboxylase inhibition. With the exception of free dopamine output, which showed an equivocal change, these measurements appear to provide a good yardstick of decarboxylase status in man also. Using this approach, it was not possible to find any evidence of facilitation of decarboxylase action, in L-Dopa-treated parkinsonians given pyridoxine supplements, to account for the ability of this compound to neutralize the beneficial effect of L-Dopa.
Keywords
Public Health Dopamine Beneficial Effect Pyridoxine Urinary Output
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Andén, N.-E., Carlsson, A., Kerstell, J., Magnusson, T., Olsson, R., Roos, B.-E., Steen, B., Steg, G., Svanhorg, A., Thieme, G., Werdinius, B.: Oral L-dopa treatment of parkinsonism. Acta med. Scand.187 247 to 255 (1970).Google Scholar
- Bartholini, G., Burkard, W. P., Pletscher, A., Bates, H. M.: Increase of cerebral catecholamines caused by 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine after inhibition of peripheral decarboxylase. Nature215, 852–853 (1967).Google Scholar
- Borud, O., Midtvedt, T., Gjessing, L. R.: Urinary metabolites from rats given L-Dopa. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol.31, 540–549 (1972).Google Scholar
- Burkard, W. P., Gey, K. F., Pletscber, A.: A new inhibitor of decarboxylase of aromatic amino acids. Experientia18, 411–412 (1962).Google Scholar
- Calne, D. B., Sandler, M.: L-Dopa and parkinsonism. Nature226, 21–24 (1970).Google Scholar
- Constantinidis, J., de la Torre, J. C., Tissot, R., Geissbuhler, F.: La barrière capillaire pour la dopa dans le cerveau et les différents organes. Psychopharmacologia15, 75–87 (1969).Google Scholar
- Cotzias, G. C.: Metabolic modification of some neurologie disorders. J. Amer. med. Ass.210, 1255–1262 (1969).Google Scholar
- Cotzias, G. G., Papavasiliou, P. S., Gellene, R.: Modification of parkinsonism — chronic treatment with L-Dopa. New Engl. J. Med.280, 337–345 (1969).Google Scholar
- Dunner, D. L., Brodie, H. H., Goodwin, F. K.: Plasma Dopa response to levodopa administration in man: Effects of a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap.12, 212–217 (1971).Google Scholar
- Duvoisin, R. C., Yahr, M. D., Cote, L. D.: Pyridoxine reversal of L-Dopa effects in Parkinsonism. Trans. Amer. neurol. Ass.94, 81–82 (1969).Google Scholar
- Goodwin, B. L., Karoum, F., Ruthven, C. R. J., Sandler, M.: Sources of contamination during a GLC-electron capture detection assay of phenolic alcohols. Clin. chim. Acta40, 269–272 (1972).Google Scholar
- Holtz, P.: Role of L-Dopa decarboxylase in the biosynthesis of catecholamines in nervous tissue and the adrenal medulla. Pharmacol. Rev.11, 317–329 (1959).Google Scholar
- Holtz, P., Credner, K., Koepp, W.: Die enzymatische Entstehung von Oxytyramin im Organismus und die physiologische Bedeutung der Dopa-decarboxylase. Arch. exp. Pathol. Pharmakol.200, 356–388 (1942).Google Scholar
- Holtz, P., Heise, R., Lüdke, K.: Fermentativer Abbau von L-Dioxyphenylalanin (dopa) durch Niere. Arch. exp. Pathol. Pharmakol.191, 87–118 (1938).Google Scholar
- Holtz, P., Palm, D.: Pharmacological aspects of vitamin B6. Pharmacol. Rev.16, 113–178 (1964).Google Scholar
- Hornykiewicz, O.: Dopamine in the basal ganglia: its role and therapeutic implications (including the clinical use of L-Dopa). Br. Med. Bull.29, 172–178 (1973).Google Scholar
- Johnstone, G. A. R.: L-Dopa and vitamin B6. LancetII, 220–221 (1971).Google Scholar
- Lloyd, K., Hornykiewicz, O.: Occurrence and distribution of L-Dopa decarboxylase in the human brain. Brain Res.22, 426–428 (1970 a).Google Scholar
- Lloyd, K., Hornykiewicz, O.: Parkinson's disease: activity of L-Dopa decarboxylase in discrete brain regions. Science170, 1212–1213 (1970 b).Google Scholar
- Lovenberg, W., Weissbach, H., Udenfriend, S.: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. J. biol. Chem.237, 89–93 (1962).Google Scholar
- Messiha, F. S., Hsu, T. H., Bianchine, J. R.: Effects of a peripheral aromatic L-amino acids decarboxylase inhibitor on L-[2-14C]-3, 4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine metabolism in man. Biochem. Pharmacol.21, 2144–2147 (1972).Google Scholar
- Morgan, C. D., Ruthven, C. R. J., Sandler, M.: The quantitative assessment of isoprenaline metabolism in man. Clin. chim. Acta16, 381–386 (1969).Google Scholar
- O'Gorman, L. P., Borud, O., Khan, I. A., Gjessing, L. R.: The metabolism of L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in man. Clin. chim. Acta29, 111 to 119 (1970).Google Scholar
- Pare, C. M. B., Sandler, M., Stacey, R. S.: Decreased 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase activity in phenylketonuria. LancetII, 1099–1101 (1958).Google Scholar
- Porter, C. C., Watson, L. S., Titus, D. C., Totaro, J. A., Byer, S. S.: Inhibition of Dopa decarboxylase by the hydrazino analog of α-methyldopa. Biochem. Pharmacol.11, 1067–1077 (1962).Google Scholar
- Rutledge, C. O., Hoehn, M. H.: Sulphate conjugation and L-Dopa treatment of Parkinsonian patients. Nature244, 447–450 (1973).Google Scholar
- Sandler, M.: Catecholamine synthesis and metabolism in man (with special reference to parkinsonism). In: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Vol. 33, Catecholamines (Blaschko, H., Muscholl, E., eds.), pp. 845–899. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. 1972.Google Scholar
- Sandier, M., Ruthven, C. R. J.: The biosynthesis and metabolism of the catecholamines. In: Progress in Medical Chemistry (Ellis, G. P., West, G. B., eds.), Vol. 6, pp. 200–265. London: Butterworth. 1969.Google Scholar
- Sandler, M., Ruthven, C. R. J., Ceasar, P. M.: Urinary pH and the excretion of biologically active monoamines and their acidic metabolites. Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Biochem., Tokyo, 971 (1967).Google Scholar
- Wong, K. P., Ruthven, C. R. J., Sandler, M.: Gas Chromatographie measurement or urinary catecholamines by an electron capture procedure. Clin. chim. Acta47, 215–222 (1973).Google Scholar
- Wong, K. P., Sandler, M.: A gas Chromatographie method for measuring dopa decarboxylase activity in tissues. Clin. chim. Acta50, 119–128 (1974).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag 1976