Concurrence of cortex and platelet serotonin2 receptor binding characteristics in the individual and the putative regulation by serotonin

  • S. Ostrowitzki
  • M. L. Rao
  • J. Rédei
  • A. H. Andres
Full Papers

Summary

Changes in the central and peripheral serotonergic receptor activity have been reported to be involved in depression and suicidality. To elucidate the interdependence between central and peripheral receptor sites and their regulation by serotonin, we estimated intra-individual serotonin2 receptor binging characteristics in porcine cortex synaptosomes and in platelet membranes using3H-LSD as ligand and ketanserin as competitor and quantified the relevant serotonin concentrations. A positive correlation between the apparent half maximal saturation concentration, KD, of the receptor in cortex synaptosomes and platelet membranes (r=0.65, p=0.0046, n=18), and between the apparent maximal binding capacity, Bmax, of the receptor in cortex synaptosomes and platelets (r=0.52, p=0.027, n=18) was observed. The blood serotonin concentrations correlated negatively with the maximal binding capacity, Bmax, in platelets (r=−0.77, p=0.0002, n=18). These results suggest that the binding characteristics of the central and peripheral serotonin2 receptor are similar, and that the platelet receptor activity may be regulated by blood levels of serotonin.

Keywords

Serotonin2 receptor binding characteristics serotonin concentrations brain cortex synaptosomes platelet membranes intra-individual correlation 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aprison MH, Takahashi R, Tachiki K (1978) Hypersensitive serotonergic receptors in clinical depression — a theory. In: Haber B, Aprison MH (eds) Neuropharmacology and behaviour. Plenum, New York, pp 23–53Google Scholar
  2. Arato M, Frecska E, Tekes K, Maccrimmon D (1991) Serotonergic interhemispheric asymmetry: gender difference in the orbital cortex. Acta Psychiatr Scand 84 (1): 110–111Google Scholar
  3. Arora RC, Meltzer HY (1989) Increased serotonin2 (5-HT2) receptor binding as measured by3H-lysergic acid diethylamide (3H-LSD) in the blood platelets of depressed patients. Life Sci 44: 725–734Google Scholar
  4. Cheetham SC, Crompton MR, Katona CLE, Horton RW (1988) Brain 5-HT2 receptor binding-sites in depressed suicide victims. Brain Res 443: 272–280Google Scholar
  5. Conn PJ, Sanders-Bush E (1986) Regulation of serotonin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis: relation to the serotonin 5-HT-2 binding site. J Neurosci 6: 3669–3675Google Scholar
  6. Conn PJ, Sanders-Bush E (1987) Central serotonin receptors: effector systems, physiological roles and regulation. Psychopharmacology 92: 267–277Google Scholar
  7. Creese I, Snyder SH (1977) A simple and sensitive radioreceptor assay for antischizophrenic drugs in blood. Nature 270: 180–182Google Scholar
  8. Elliott JM, Kent A (1989) Comparison of [125I]iodolysergic acid diethylamide binding in human frontal cortex and platelet tissue. J Neurochem 53 (1): 191–196Google Scholar
  9. Engel G, Müller-Schweinitzer E, Palacios JM (1984) 2-[125I]LSD, a new ligand for the characterisation and localisation of 5-HT2 receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 325: 328–336Google Scholar
  10. Heron DS, Shinitzky M, Hershkowitz M, Samuel D (1980) Lipid fluidity markedly modulates the binding of serotonin to mouse brain membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 77: 7463–7467Google Scholar
  11. Hoyer D, Pazos A, Probst A, Palacios JM (1986) Serotonin receptors in the human brain. II. Characterisation and autoradiographic localisation of 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 recognition sites. Brain Res 376: 97–107Google Scholar
  12. Leysen JE (1990) Gaps and peculiarities in 5-HT2 receptor studies. Neuropsychopharmacology 3: 361–369Google Scholar
  13. Leysen JE, Pauwels PJ (1990) 5-HT2 receptor, roles and regulation. Ann NY Acad Sci 600: 183–193Google Scholar
  14. Leysen JE, Awouters F, Kennis L, Laduron PM, Vandenberk J, Janssen PAJ (1981) Receptor binding profile of R 41468, a novel antagonist at 5-HT2 receptors. Life Sci 28: 1015–1022Google Scholar
  15. Leysen JE, Van Gompel P, Verwimp M, Niemeggers CJE (1983) Role and localization of serotonin (S2)-receptor-binding sites: effects of neuronal lesions. In: Mandel P, DeFeudis FV (eds) CNS receptors — from molecular pharmacology to behaviour. Raven, New York, pp 373–383Google Scholar
  16. Leysen JE, Van Gompel P, Gommeren W, Woestenborghs R, Janssen PAJ (1986) Down regulation of serotonin-S2 receptor sites in rat brain by chronic treatment with the serotonin-S2 antagonists: ritanserin and setoperone. Psychopharmacology 88: 434–444Google Scholar
  17. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275Google Scholar
  18. Mann JJ, Stanley M, McBride A, McEwen BS (1986) Increased serotonin2 and β-adrenergic receptor binding in the frontal cortices of suicide victims. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 954–959Google Scholar
  19. McKeith IG, Marshall EF, Ferrier IN, Armstrong MM, Kennedy WN, Perry RH, Perry EK, Eccleston J (1987) 5-HT receptor binding in post-mortem brain from patients with affective disorder. J Affect Disord 13: 67–74Google Scholar
  20. McKenna DJ, Nazarali AJ, Himeno A, Saavedra JM (1989) Chronic treatment with (±) DOI, a psychomimetic 5-HT2 agonist, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors in rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 2: 81–87Google Scholar
  21. Mikuni M, Kusumi I, Kagaya A, Kuroda Y, Mori H, Takahashi K (1991) Increased 5-HT-2 receptor function as measured by serotonin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in platelets of depressed patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 15: 49–61Google Scholar
  22. Pandey GN, Pandey SC, Janicak PG, Marks RC, Davis JM (1990) Platelet serotonin-2 receptor binding sites in depression and suicide. Biol Psychiatry 28: 215–222Google Scholar
  23. Rao ML, Fels K (1987) Beeinflussen Tryptophan und Serotonin beim Menschen die Me-latonin-Ausschüttung des „Regulators der Regulatoren“ (Zirbeldrüse)? Fortschr Phar-makother 3: 87–99Google Scholar
  24. Roth BL, Hamblin MW, Ciaranello RD (1990a) Developmental regulation of 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C mRNA and receptor levels. Dev Brain Res 58: 51–58Google Scholar
  25. Roth BL, Hamblin MW, Ciaranello RD (1990b) Regulation of 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C serotonin receptor levels: methodology and mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 3: 427–433Google Scholar
  26. Scatchard G (1949) The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann NY Acad Sci 51: 660–672Google Scholar
  27. Sneddon JM (1973) Blood platelets as model for monoamine containing neurons. Prog Neurobiol 1: 151–197Google Scholar
  28. Stahl SM, Meltzer HY (1978) A kinetic and pharmacologic analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine transport by human platelets and platelet storage granules: comparison with central serotonergic neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 205: 118–132Google Scholar
  29. Stanley M, Mann JJ (1983) Increased serotonin-2 binding sites in frontal cortex of suicide victims. Lancet i: 214–216Google Scholar
  30. Yates M, Leake A, Candy JM, Fairbairn AF, McKeith IG, Ferrier IN (1990) 5HT2 receptor changes in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 27: 489–496Google Scholar
  31. Yates M, Morris C, Cheng AV, Ferrier IN (1991) Laterality and 5HT2 receptors in human brain. Psychiatry Res 36: 169–174Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1993

Authors and Affiliations

  • S. Ostrowitzki
    • 1
  • M. L. Rao
    • 1
  • J. Rédei
    • 2
  • A. H. Andres
    • 1
  1. 1.Psychiatrische KlinikDokumentation und Datenverarbeitung, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-UniversitätBonnFederal Republic of Germany
  2. 2.Institut für Medizinische StatistikDokumentation und Datenverarbeitung, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-UniversitätBonnFederal Republic of Germany

Personalised recommendations