“Killer”-lymphocytes in action?
Light and electron microscopical findings in orthotopic liver homografts
Article
Received:
- 18 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Summary
Light and electron microscopical findings in orthotopic porcine liver homografts showing small, clear lymphocytes in close contact with circumscribed cell membrane defects, partial lysis, and lytic single cell necroses of liver epithelial cells are described and demonstrated. The interpretation of these results obtained ‘in vivo’ by the examination of tissue during the host-versus-graft reaction as an equivalent of the cytopathogenetic activity of immunologically activated lymphocytes (“killer”-lymphocytes) causing lysis of target cells, which has been determined by ‘in vitro’ observation of tissue cultures, is discussed.
Keywords
Public Health Cell Membrane Epithelial Cell Tissue Culture Single Cell
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Able, M. E., Lee, J. C., Rosenau, W.: Lymphocyte-target cell interaction in vitro. Ultrastructural and cinematographic studies. Amer. J. Path.60, 421–434 (1970)Google Scholar
- Altmann, H. W.: Allgemeine morphologische Pathologie des Cytoplasmas. Die Pathobiosen. In: Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd. II/1, S. 419–612. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955Google Scholar
- Ashford, T. P., Burdette, W. J.: Response of the isolated perfused hepatic parenchyma to hypoxia. Ann. Surg.162, 191–207 (1965)Google Scholar
- Barka, T., Scheufer, P. J., Schaffner, F., Popper, H.: Structural changes of liver cells in copper intoxication. Arch. Path.78, 331–349 (1964)Google Scholar
- Boler, R. K., Bibighaus, A. J.: Ultrastructural alterations of dog livers during endotoxin shock. Lab. Invest.17, 537–561 (1967)Google Scholar
- Burnet, F. M.: The new approach to immunology. New Engl. J. Med.264, 24 (1961)Google Scholar
- Cossel, L.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den Lebersinusoiden bei Virushepatitis. Klin. Wschr.37, 1263–1278 (1959)Google Scholar
- Cossel, L.: Elektronenmiskroskopische Befunde beim intravitalen Untergang von Leberepithelzellen. Beitr. path. Anat.133, 156–185 (1966)Google Scholar
- Cossel, L.: Electronmicroscopic findings in cirrhosis of the liver. Atti convegni Farmitalia “La cirrosi epatica” Torino: Ed. Minerva Medica 1967Google Scholar
- Granger, G. A., Williams, T. W.: Lymphocyte cytotoxicity in vitro: Activation and release of a cytotoxic factor. Nature (Lond.)218, 1253–1254 (1968)Google Scholar
- Haenni, B.: Les effets de l'intoxication aigue au formiate d'allyl. Etude au microscope electronique. Path. et Microbiol. (Basel)27, 974–1002 (1964)Google Scholar
- Hampton, J. C., Patterson, R., Rosario, B.: Fine structural changes in livers of dogs in anaphylaxis. Exp. molec. Path.9, 258–270 (1968)Google Scholar
- Hunt, A. C.: Pathology of liver transplantation in the pig. In: Read, A. E. (ed.), The liver, pp. 337–349. London: Butterworth & Co., Ltd. 1967Google Scholar
- Klion, M., Schaffner, F.: Ultrastructural aspects of canine hepatic transplant-rejection. Exp. molec. Path.6, 361–369 (1967)Google Scholar
- Kountz, S. L., Williams, M. A., Kapros, C., Dempster, W. J.: Mechanism of rejection of homotransplanted kidneys. Nature (Lond.)199, 257–260 (1963)Google Scholar
- Lane, B. P., Becker, F. F.: Regeneration of the mammalian liver. II. Surface alterations during dedifferentation for cell division. Amer. J. Path.48, 183–196 (1966)Google Scholar
- Mackay, I. R., Wood, I. J.: Autoimmunity in liver diseases. In: Popper, H., and F. Schaffner (eds.), Progress in liver diseases, Bd.1, p. 39. New York: Grune & Stratton 1961Google Scholar
- Medawar, P. B.: The behaviour and fate of skin homografts in rabbits. J. Anat. (Lond.)78, 176–199 (1944)Google Scholar
- Meldolesi, J., Pelosi, G., Brunelli, A., Genovese, E.: Electron microscopic studies on the effects of amanitin in mice: Liver and heart lesions. Virchows Arch. path. Anat.342, 221–235 (1967)Google Scholar
- Minio, F., Alberti, F., Gardiol, A., Magnenant, P., Torsoli, A.: L'ultrastructure du foie humain lors d'ictére à bilirubine directe. Z. Zellforsch.66, 496–503 (1965)Google Scholar
- Pasternak, G., Schneeweiss, U.: Transplantations- und Tumorimmunologie. Jena: VEB Gustav Fischer 1973Google Scholar
- Pfeifer, U.: Über Endocytose in Kupfferschen Sternzellen nach Parenchymschädigung durch 3/4-Teilhepatektomie. Virchows Arch. Abt. B6, 263–280 (1970)Google Scholar
- Pfeifer, U.: Cellular autophagy and cell atrophy in the rat liver during long-term starvation. Virchows Arch. Abt. B.12, 195–211 (1973)Google Scholar
- Pfeifer, U., Bannasch, P.: Zum Problem der „hyalinen Eiweißtropfen“ im Cytoplasma der Leberparenchymzellen. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen nach 3/4-Hepatektomie. Virchows Arch. Abt. B.1, 365–388 (1968)Google Scholar
- Popper, H., Schaffner, F.: The problem of chronicity in liver disease. In: Progress in liver diseases, eds. H. Popper and F. Schaffner, vol. 2, p. 519–538. New York, London: Grune & Stratton 1965Google Scholar
- Porta, E. A., Iglesia, F. A. de la, Hartroft, W. S.: Studies on dietary hepatic necrosis. Lab. Invest.18, 283–297 (1968)Google Scholar
- Porter, K. A.: Pathology of the orthotopic homograft and heterograft. In: Starzl, T. E. and Putmann, C. W. (eds.), Experience in hepatic transplantation, pp. 422–471. Philadelphia-London-Toronto: W. B. Saunders Comp. 1969Google Scholar
- Porter, K. A., Joseph, N. H., Kendall, J. M., Stollinky, C., Hoehn, R. J., Calne, R. Y.: The role of lymphocytes in the rejection of canine renal homotransplants. Lab. Invest.13, 1080–1091 (1964)Google Scholar
- Roessner, A., Lie, T. S., Schultz, D., Bassewitz, D. B. v., Themann, H.: Zur Feinstruktur der orthotop transplantierten, allogenen Hundeleber. Virchows Arch. Abt. B.9, 354–370 (1971)Google Scholar
- Rosenau, W.: Target cell destruction. Fed. Proc.27, 34–38 (1968)Google Scholar
- Rosenau, W., Lee, J. C., Najarian, J. S.: A light-, fluorescence- and electron-microscopic study of functioning human transplants. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.128, 62–76 (1969)Google Scholar
- Rouiller, Ch.: The liver. Morphology, biochemistry, physiology, vol. 2. New York-London: Acad. Press 1964Google Scholar
- Rouiller, Ch., Colombey, N., Haenni, B., Perrelet, A., Torrente, A. de: Les modifications de la parois des capillaires sinusoides du foie dans les intoxications aigues expérimentales. Rev. int. Hépat.15, 437–453 (1965)Google Scholar
- Simon, G., Varonier, H. S.: Etude au microscope électronique du foie de deux cas d'ictére non hémolytique congénital de type Gilbert. J. suisse méd.1963, 459–464Google Scholar
- Starzl, T. E.: Experimental and clinical homotransplantation of the liver. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.120, 739 (1964)Google Scholar
- Starzl, T. E., Marchioro, J. L., Porter, K. A.: Experimental clinical observations after homotransplantation of the whole liver. Rev. int. Hepat.15, 1447 (1965)Google Scholar
- Weiss, L.: Interactions of sensitized lymphoid cells and homologous target cells in tissue culture and in grafts. An electron microscopic and immunofluorescence study. J. Immunol.101, 1346–1362 (1968)Google Scholar
- Wiener, J., Spiro, D., Russell, P. S.: An electron microscopic study of the homograft reaction. Amer. J. Path.44, 319–347 (1964)Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag 1974