Journal of Global Optimization

, Volume 6, Issue 4, pp 327–345 | Cite as

Quasidifferentiability in nonsmooth, nonconvex mechanics

  • G. E. Stavroulakis
  • V. F. Dem'yanov
  • L. N. Polyakova
Article

Abstract

Nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems arise in advanced engineering analysis and structural analysis applications. In fact the set of inequality and complementarity relations that describe the structural analysis problem are generated as optimality conditions by the quasidifferential potential energy optimization problem. Thus new kind of variational expressions arise for these problems, which generalize the classical variational equations of smooth mechanics, the variational inequalities of convex, nonsmooth mechanics and give a solid, computationally efficient explication of hemivariational inequalities of nonconvex, nonsmooth mechanics. Moreover quasidifferential calculus and optimization software make this approach applicable for a large number of problems. The connection of quasidifferential optimization and nonsmooth, nonconvex mechanics is discussed in this paper. A number of representative examples from elastostatic analysis applications are treated in details. Numerical examples illustrate the theory.

Key words

quasidifferentiability codifferentiability d.c. optimization nonconvex energy nonsmooth mechanics variational inequalities hemivariational inequalities 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Curnier, A. (1993),Méthodes numériques en mécanique des solides, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Demyanov, V.F. (1989), Codifferentiability and codifferentials of nonsmooth functions,Soviet Math. Dokl.,38(3), 631–634.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Demyanov, V.F. and Dixon L.C.W. (eds.) (1986),Quasidifferential calculus, Mathematical Programming Study 29, North-Holland, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Demyanov, V.F. and Vasiliev, L.N. (1985),Nondifferentiable Optimization, Optimization Software, New York.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Demyanov, V.F. and Rubinov, A.M. (1983), On quasidifferentiable mappings,Math. Operationsforsch. u. Statistik. Serie Optimization 14, 3–21.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Demyanov, V.F. and Rubinov, A.M. (1985),Quasidifferentiable Calculus, Optimization Software, New York.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Demyanov, V.F. and Rubinov, A.M. (1990),Foundations of Nonsmooth Analysis. Quasidifferential Calculus, (in Russian), Nauka, Moscow,431p.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Demyanov, V.F and Rubinov, A.M. (1995),Introduction to Constructive Nonsmooth Analysis, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt a.M.-Bern-New York, 414p.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Demyanov, V.F., Stavroulakis, G.E., Polyakova, L.N. and Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1995),Quasidifferentiability and nonsmooth modelling in Mechanics, Engineering And Economics, Kluwer Academic Press (to appear).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Duvaut, G. and Lions, J.L. (1972),Les inequations en mechanique et en physique, Dunod, Paris.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Horst, R. and Tuy, H. (1990),Global Optimization, Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Moreau, J.J. (1968), La notion de sur-potentiel et les liaisons unilaterales en elastostatique,C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 267A, 954–957.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Pallaschke, D. and Urbanski, R. (1994), Reduction of quasidifferentials and minimal representations,Mathematical Programming 66, 161–180.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1985),Inequality problems in mechanics and applications. Convex and nonconvex energy functions, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel-Boston-Stuttgart.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1988), Nonconvex superpotentials and hemivariational inequalities. Quasidiferentiability in mechanics, in Moreau, J.J. and Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (eds.),Nonsmooth Mechanics and Applications, CISM Lect. Nr. 302, Springer Verlag, Wien-New York.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Panagiotopoulos, P.D. and Stavroulakis, G.E. (1992), New types of variational principles based on the notion of quasidifferentiability,Acta Mechanica 94, 171–194.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1993),Hemivariational Inequalities. Applications in Mechanics and Engineering, Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Polak, E. (1989), Basics of minimax algorithms, in Clarke, F.H., Demyanov, V.F. and Giannessi, F. (eds.),Nonsmooth Optimization and Related Topics, Plenum Publ., New York.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Polyakova, L.N. (1981), Necessary conditions for an extremum of quasidifferentiable functions,Vestnik Leningrad Univ. Math. 13, 241–249.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Polyakova, L.N. (1986), On minimizing the sum of a convex function and a concave function,Mathematical Programming Study 19, 69–73.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Rockafellar, R.T. (1970),Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Rubinov, A.M. and Akhundov, I.S. (1992), Differences of compact sets in the sense of Demyanov and its application to non-smooth analysis, itOptimization23, 179–189.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    Rubinov, A.M. and Yagubov, A.A. (1986), The space of star-shaped sets and its aplications in nonsmooth optimization,Mathematical Programming Study 29, 176–202.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    Stavroulakis, G.E. (1993), Convex decomposition for nonconvex energy problems in elastostatics and applications,European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids 12(1), 1–20.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    Stavroulakis, G.E. and Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1993), Convex multilevel decomposition algorithms for non-monotone problems,Int. J. Num. Meth. Engng. 36, 1945–1966.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    Stavroulakis, G.E. and Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (1994), A new class of multilevel decomposition algorithms for nonmonotone problems based on the quasidifferentiability concept,Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engng. 117, 289–307.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • G. E. Stavroulakis
    • 1
  • V. F. Dem'yanov
    • 2
  • L. N. Polyakova
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of Mathematics and PhysicsR.W.T.H. AachenGermany
  2. 2.Department of MathematicsUniversity of St. PetersburgRussia

Personalised recommendations