Rapidly quenched sodium tungsten bronzes
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Abstract
Rapid quenching was applied to the sodium tungsten bronzes, Na x WO3, of differentx values. The crystallization processes of the coloured flakes obtained were analysed by differential thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. It was found that an “amorphous bronze” phase is present in the quenched Na0.71WO3, whereas quenched Na0.84WO3 was composed of tungsten crystal and Na2O-WO3 glass. This difference is explained by the following equilibrium present in the melt of Na x WO3: 3xNa2WO4+(6−4x)WO3+xW⇄6Na x WO3 This equilibrium is shifted to the right whenx is small (x<0.7), while it is shifted to the left whenx is large (x>0.8).
Keywords
Sodium Polymer Crystallization Tungsten Thermal Analysis
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© Chapman and Hall Ltd. 1984