Neurophysiology

, Volume 27, Issue 3, pp 148–155 | Cite as

Synaptic effects induced in efferent neurons of the parietal associative cortex of the cat by stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei

  • V. V. Fanardzhyan
  • Ye. V. Papoyan
Article
  • 15 Downloads

Abstract

Properties of EPSP, evoked in efferent neurons of the parietal associative cortex by stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei, were studied in acute experiments on anesthetized and immobilized cats; intracellular recording was used. The neurons were identified by their antidromic activation after stimulation of the motor cortex, pontinen.n. proprii, or red nucleus. The effects of stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei were of oligo- and polysynaptic nature. The latencies of cerebellofugal EPSP correlated with the latencies of antidromic activation, and correlations were significant both in the cases when the effects of stimulation of separate efferent projections (cortico-cortical, cortico-pontine, or cortico-rubral) and the effects of stimulation of separate cerebellar nuclei were analyzed. The functional role of the efferent systems of the parietal associative cortex and significance of functional parameters of the neurons constituting these systems are discussed.

Keywords

Efferent Neuron Functional Role Motor Cortex Functional Parameter Cerebellar Nucleus 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    E. V. Evarts and W. T. Thach, “Motor mechanisms of the CNS: cerebro-cerebellar interrelations,”Annu. Rev. Physiol.,31, 451–498 (1969).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    G. I. Allen and N. Tsukahara, “Cerebro-cerebellar communication systems,”Physiol. Rev.,54, No. 4, 959–1008 (1974).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    V. V. Fanardzhyan (Fanardzhian), “Cerebellar influences on the electrical activity of the brain cortex. Report I. ‘Recruitment response’ to stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armenian SSR,35, No. 5, 245–249 (1962).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    A. I. Karamyan (Karamian), V. V. Fanardzhyan (Fanardjian), and A. A. Kosareva, “The functional and morphological evolution of the cerebellum and its role in behavior,” in:Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development, R. Llinas (ed.), Am. Med. Assoc., Chicago (1969), pp. 639–673.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    K. Sasaki, Y. Matsuda, S. Kawaguchi, and N. Mizuno, “On the cerebello-thalamo-cerebral pathway for the parietal cortex,”Exp. Brain Res.,16, No. 1, 89–103 (1972).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    J. Keifer and J. C. Houk, “Motor function of the cerebellorubrospinal system,”Physiol. Rev.,74, No. 3, 509–542 (1994).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Y. Kurimoto, S. Kawaguchi, and M. Murata, “Cerebellotectal projection in the rat: anterograde and retrograde WGA-HRP study of individual cerebellar nuclei,”Neurosci. Res.,22, No. 1, 57–71 (1995).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    V. V. Fanardzhyan (Fanardzjan), “Das Klainhirn und das unspezifische thalamokorticale system,” in:Wissenschaft. Zeitsch. Univ. Leipzig; Mathem.-Naturwiss. Reine, Vol.3 (1966), pp. 541–549.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    V. V. Fanardzhyan,Control Mechanisms of an Ascending Influence of the Cerebellum, Publishing House of Academy Sciences of Armenian SSR, Yerevan (1966).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    K. Sasaki, S. Kawaguchi, Y. Matsuda, and N. Mizuno, “Eletrophysiological studies in cerebello-cerebral projection in the cat,”Exp. Brain Res.,16, No. 1, 75–88 (1972).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    K. Sasaki, S. Kawaguchi, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of cerebellar-induced responses in the cerebral cortex,”Exp. Neurol.,39, No. 2, 342–354 (1973).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    E. V. Papoyan and É. A. Oganesyan, “Analysis of field potentials in the cat cortex, evoked by activation of the cerebello-thalamo-cortical projection systems,”Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,65, No. 5, 649–655 (1979).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    M. Yoshiba, K. Yajima, and M. Uno, “Differential activation of the two types of the pyramidal tract neurons through the cerebellothalamocortical pathway,”Experientia,22, No. 4, 331–332 (1966).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    T. Noda, T. Yamamoto, M. Miyata, and Y. Nishimura, “The mode of cerebellar activation of neurons in the cat motor cortex: an intracellular HRP study,”Brain Res.,269, No. 1, 153–157 (1983).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    T. Yamamoto and H. Oka, “The mode of cerebellar activation of pyramidal neurons in the cat parietal cortex (areas 5 and 7): an intracellular HRP study,”Neurosci. Res.,18, No. 2, 129–142 (1993).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    E. V. Papoyan and V. V. Fanardzhyan, “Responses of efferent neurons of the parietal associative cortex to stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei,”Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,69, No. 11, 1401–1408 (1983).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    R. S. Snider and W. T. Niemer,A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Cat Brain, Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago (1961).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    A. L. Berman,The Brain of the Cat. A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates, Univ. Wiscons. Press, Madison (1968).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    N. Mizuno, A. Konishi, M. Sato, et al., “Thalamic afferents to the rostral portions of the middle suprasylvian gyrus in the cat,”Exp. Neurol.,48, No. 1, 79–87 (1975).Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. Kakei and Y. Shinoda, “Parietal projection of thalamocortical fibers from the ventroanterior-ventrolateral complex of the cat thalamus,”Neurosci. Lett.,117, No. 3, 280–284 (1990).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    T. Yamamoto, Y. Kishimoto, H. Takagi, et al., “Morphological features of cat thalamo-parietal projection fibers investigated by PHA-L immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy,”Neurosci. Res.,14, No. 2, 124–132 (1992).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    T. Yamamoto, A. Samejima, and H. Oka, “Morphological features of layer V pyramidal neurons in the cat parietal cortex: An intracellular HRP study,”J. Comp. Neurol.,265, No. 3, 380–390 (1987).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    M. Deschenes, P. Landry, and M. Clerco, “A reanalysis of the ventrolateral input in slow and fast pyramidal tract neurons of the cat motor cortex,”Neuroscience,7, No. 9, 2149–2157 (1982).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    V. E. Amassian and H. Weiner, “Monosynaptic and polysynaptic activation of pyramidal tract neurons by thalamic stimulation,” in:The Thalamus, D. P. Purpura and M. D. Yahr (eds.), Columb. Univ. Press, New York, London (1966), pp. 255–286.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    T. Noda and T. Yamamoto, “Response properties and morphological identification of neurons in the cat motor cortex,”Brain Res.,306, No. 1/2, 197–206 (1984).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    C. G. Phillips and R. Porter,Corticospinal Neurones. Their Role in Movement (Monographs of Physiol. Soc.), No. 34, Acad. Press, London (1977).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    M. A. Bledenbach and J. L. DeVito, “Origin of the pyramidal tract determined with horseradish peroxidase,”Brain Res.,193, No. 1, 1–17 (1980).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    B. Okuda, S. Kawaguchi, T. Yamamoto, and A. Samejima, “Changes in the cerebelio-cerebral response in the parietal cortex following ablation of the motor cortex in the cat: early occurrence and persistence,”Neurosci. Res.,8, No. 1, 1–11 (1990).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Plenum Publishing Corporation 1996

Authors and Affiliations

  • V. V. Fanardzhyan
    • 1
  • Ye. V. Papoyan
    • 1
  1. 1.Orbeli Institute of PhysiologyNational Academy of Sciences of ArmeniaYerevanArmenia

Personalised recommendations