Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

, Volume 17, Issue 2, pp 294–302 | Cite as

Electroplating silicon and titanium in molten fluoride media

  • J. de Lepinay
  • J. Bouteillon
  • S. Traore
  • D. Renaud
  • M. J. Barbier
Papers

Abstract

The electrolytic reduction mechanisms of K2SiF6 and K2TiF6 solutions in LiF-KF and LiF-NaF-KF eutectic mixtures have been studied at temperatures between 550 and 850°C.

The reduction of K2SiF6 proceeds by two successive electron transfers,
$$Si(IV) + 2e \to Si(II) + 2e \to Si$$
coupled with an antidisproportionation reaction
$$Si(IV) + Si \underset{{k_b }}{\overset{{k_b }}{\longleftrightarrow}} 2Si(II)$$
Very pure thin silicon layers, up to 300 μm thick, were obtained on a silver substrate.
The cathodic reduction of TiF 6 2− ions occurs in two well separated reversible steps,
$$TiF_6^{2--} + e \to TiF_6^{3--} + 3e \to Ti + 6F^--$$
Adherent coatings of pure titanium were found to be linked to the copper substrate by an interdiffusion sublayer comprising Ti2Cu, TiCu, Ti2Cu3 and TiCu4 which were formed in a narrow potential domain preceding titanium deposition.

Keywords

Silicon Titanium Fluoride Pure Titanium Silicon Layer 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. [1]
    G. W. Mellors and S. Senderoff,J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 (1965) 266.Google Scholar
  2. [2]
    D. Inman and S. H. White, ‘Molten Salts Electrolysis in Metal Production’, Int. Symp. Grenoble, Inst. Min. Metall. London (1977) p. 51.Google Scholar
  3. [3]
    U. Cohen and R. A. Huggins,J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 (1976) 381.Google Scholar
  4. [4]
    U. Cohen,J. Electronic Mater. 6 (1977) 607; US Patent 3983012 (1976).Google Scholar
  5. [5]
    R. Boen, Thèse, Grenoble (1979).Google Scholar
  6. [6]
    G. M. Rao, D. Elwell and R. S. Feigelson,J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 (1980) 1940.Google Scholar
  7. [7]
    128 (1981) 1708.Google Scholar
  8. [8]
    130 (1983) 1021.Google Scholar
  9. [9]
    R. C. Mattei, D. Elwell and R. S. Feigelson,128 (1981) 1712.Google Scholar
  10. [10]
    D. Elwell and G. M. Rao,Electrochim. Acta 27 (1982) 676.Google Scholar
  11. [11]
    K. L. Carleton, J. M. Olson and A. Kibber,J. Electrochem. Soc. 130 (1983) 782.Google Scholar
  12. [12]
    R. Boen and J. Bouteillon,J. Appl. Electrochem. 13 (1983) 277.Google Scholar
  13. [13]
    S. Traore, Thèse, Grenoble (1984).Google Scholar
  14. [14]
    R. Monnier,Helv. Chim. 37 (1983) 109.Google Scholar
  15. [15]
    F. R. Clayton, G. Mamantov and D. L. Manning,J. Electrochem. Soc. 120 (1973) 1193.Google Scholar
  16. [16]
    M. E. Sibert and M. A. Steinberg,102 (1955) 641.Google Scholar
  17. [17]
    B. J. Fortin, J. G. Wurm, L. Gravel and R. J. A. Potvin,106 (1959) 428.Google Scholar
  18. [18]
    A. R. Stetson,Mat. Des. Eng. 57 (1963) 81.Google Scholar
  19. [19]
    K. Matiasowsky, Z. Lubyova and V. Danek,Electrodep. Surf. Treat. 1 (1972) 43.Google Scholar
  20. [20]
    Texas Instruments Inc., Fr. Demande 2 075 857 (1971).Google Scholar
  21. [21]
    G. A. Kline, European Patent Application 79055 (1983).Google Scholar
  22. [22]
    J. de Lepinay and P. Pallere,Electrochim. Acta 29 (1984) 1243.Google Scholar
  23. [23]
    R. M. Hansen, ‘Constitution of Binary Alloys’, McGraw Hill, New York (1958).Google Scholar
  24. [24]
    S. W. Feldberg,Electroanal. Chem. 3 (1969) 199.Google Scholar
  25. [25]
    A. N. Baraboshkin, Z. S. Martem'yanova, S. V. Plaskin and N. O. Esina, Ext. Abstr. I.S.E. 28th Meeting, Varna (1977).Google Scholar
  26. [26]
    G. Revel and M. Fedoroff,Nucl. Instr. Methods 143 (1977) 277.Google Scholar
  27. [27]
    P. Paillere, Thèse, Grenoble (1982).Google Scholar
  28. [28]
    K. B. Oldham,Anal. Chem. 44 (1972) 196.Google Scholar
  29. [29]
    J. C. Imbeaux and J. M. Saveant,J. Electroanal. Chem. 44 (1973) 169.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Chapman and Hall Ltd. 1987

Authors and Affiliations

  • J. de Lepinay
    • 1
  • J. Bouteillon
    • 1
  • S. Traore
    • 1
  • D. Renaud
    • 1
  • M. J. Barbier
    • 1
  1. 1.Centre de Recherche en Electrochimie Minérale et Génie des Procédés, U.A. au CNRS 1212Domaine UniversitaireSt Martin d'Heres CedexFrance

Personalised recommendations